queyntisen

Middle English

FWOTD – 5 January 2026

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From queyntise (skill, refinement) +‎ -en (infinitive suffix).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kwæi̯nˈtiːzən/, /kwɛnˈtiːzən/
    • IPA(key): /ˈkwæi̯ntizən/, /ˈkwɛntizən/ (with stress shift)
    • IPA(key): /k(w)ui̯nˈtiːzən/, /ˈk(w)ui̯ntizən/ (mostly Southern or West Midland)

    Verb

    queyntisen (third-person singular simple present queyntiseth, present participle queyntisende, queyntisynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle queyntised)

    1. (transitive, uncommon) To dress up; to adorn with fine clothing.
      • a. 1333, “Poem 16: Quis est iste qui uenit de Edom?; Fol. 210r”, in William Herebert, transl., Opera (British Library MS. Add. 46919)‎[1], Hereford; republished as The Works of William Herebert, OFM (Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse), [Ann Arbor]: University of Michigan, a. 2018:
        What ys he, þys lordling, þat cometh vrom þe vyht, / Wyth blodrede wede so grysliche ydyht, / So vayre ycoyntised, so semlich in syht, / So styflyche ȝóngeþ, so douhti a knyht?
        Who is he, this noble who comes from the battle / with blood-red clothes so grimly coloured, / so finely adorned, so seemly in sight; / walking so boldly, so doughty a knight?

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of queyntisen (weak in -ed)
    infinitive (to) queyntisen, queyntise
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular queyntise queyntised
    2nd-person singular queyntisest queyntisedest
    3rd-person singular queyntiseth queyntised
    subjunctive singular queyntise
    imperative singular
    plural1 queyntisen, queyntise queyntiseden, queyntisede
    imperative plural queyntiseth, queyntise
    participles queyntisynge, queyntisende queyntised, yqueyntised

    1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    References