punkt

See also: Punkt

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech punkt, from Latin pūnctum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpuŋkt]

Noun

punkt m inan (diminutive puntík or (obsolete) punktík)

  1. (archaic) point, dot
    Synonym: tečka
  2. period, full stop (punctuation mark)
    Synonym: tečka

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

Via Middle Low German punct, punt from Latin pūnctum (point), the neuter of the participle of pungere (to puncture). The Low German word was also borrowed to late Old Norse punktr and Swedish punkt. Doublet of point, pointe, and punktum, and cognate with punktere (from Latin punctuo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /poŋˀt/, [ˈpʰɔŋˀd̥]

Noun

punkt n (singular definite punktet, plural indefinite punkter)

  1. dot
  2. point (in space, on some scale or in some mathematical space)

Declension

Declension of punkt
neuter
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative punkt punktet punkter punkterne
genitive punkts punktets punkters punkternes

Derived terms

References

Estonian

Noun

punkt (genitive punkti, partitive punkti)

  1. article (of clothing)
  2. dot, point
  3. item
  4. period, full stop

Declension

Declension of punkt (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative punkt punktid
accusative nom.
gen. punkti
genitive punktide
partitive punkti punkte
punktisid
illative punkti
punktisse
punktidesse
punktesse
inessive punktis punktides
punktes
elative punktist punktidest
punktest
allative punktile punktidele
punktele
adessive punktil punktidel
punktel
ablative punktilt punktidelt
punktelt
translative punktiks punktideks
punkteks
terminative punktini punktideni
essive punktina punktidena
abessive punktita punktideta
comitative punktiga punktidega

Further reading

  • punkt”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Icelandic

Noun

punkt m

  1. indefinite accusative singular of punktur

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

    From Old Norse punktr, from Middle Low German punct, punt, from Latin pūnctum (point, puncture, moment), from pūnctus (pricked, punctured), perfect passive participle of pungō (I prick, puncture, punch), from Proto-Italic *pungō (to prick, sting), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (to prick, punch). Doublet of punktum.

    Noun

    punkt n (definite singular punktet, indefinite plural punkt or punkter, definite plural punkta or punktene)

    1. (generally) point
    2. a dot (also in Braille: a raised dot)

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Norse punktr, borrowed from Middle Low German punct, borrowed from Latin pūnctum, from pūnctus, from pungō, from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-. Doublet of punktum.

      Noun

      punkt n (definite singular punktet, indefinite plural punkt, definite plural punkta)

      1. (generally) point
      2. a dot (also in Braille: a raised dot)

      Derived terms

      References

      Old Czech

      Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpunkt/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpunkt/

      Noun

      punkt m inan

      1. point, degree, unit
      2. (administration) point; paragraph

      Declension

      Descendants

      • Czech: punkt

      References

      Polish

      Pronunciation

       
      • IPA(key): /ˈpuŋkt/
      • Audio 1:(file)
      • Audio 2:noicon(file)
      • Audio 3:(file)
      • Rhymes: -uŋkt
      • Syllabification: punkt

      Etymology 1

        Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum.[1][2][3] First attested in 1566.[4] Doublet of puenta.

        Noun

        punkt m inan (diminutive punkcik, abbreviation p. or pkt)

        1. point (discernable dot against a background of other things)
          Near-synonym: kropka
        2. (mathematics, sciences) point (zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction)
        3. point (place designated for a particular task)
          Synonym: miejsce
        4. point (stage of some action)
        5. point (element of a list)
        6. (literary) point (part of a written or oral statement)
        7. (board games, sports, video games) point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)
        8. point (distinguishing quality or characteristic)
        9. (editorial) point (basic unit of measurement of the length or size of fonts and other elements used in printing, approximately equal to, depending on the calculation system used, from 0.35 to 0.37 millimeters)
        10. point (position on an issue)
        11. point (spatial or temporal border)
        12. (obsolete, anatomy) duct, particularly tear duct
        13. (obsolete, cartography) cardinal direction
        14. (obsolete, billiards) hole on a billiards table
        15. (obsolete) bay
          Synonyms: haf, zatoka
        16. (Middle Polish) section of text; paragraph; article
        17. (Middle Polish) issue, affair, matter, business, thing
          Synonyms: kwestia, rzecz, sprawa
        Declension
        Derived terms
        noun
        adjective
        • punktowy
        adverb
        • z punktu
        idiom
        • punkt widzenia zależy od punktu siedzenia
        nouns
        verbs
        verbs
        • ruszyć z martwego punktu pf, ruszać z martwego punktu impf
        • utknąć w martwym punkcie pf, utykać w martwym punkcie impf
        adjective
        adverbs
        nouns

        Trivia

        According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), punkt is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 128 times in scientific texts, 54 times in news, 73 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 16 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 284 times, making it the 179th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

        Etymology 2

        Ellipsis of punkt w punkt.[6] First attested in the 19th century.[7]

        Adverb

        punkt (not comparable)

        1. (colloquial) on the dot (exactly at a particular hour, neither earlier nor later)
          Synonym: punktualnie

        References

        1. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “punkt”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
        2. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “punkt”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
        3. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “punkt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
        4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “punkt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “punkt I”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
        5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “punkt”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 478
        6. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “punkt II”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
        7. ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “punkt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 434

        Further reading

        • punkt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • punkt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
        • PUNKT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 03.06.2009
        • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “punkt”, in Słownik języka polskiego
        • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “punkt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

        Serbo-Croatian

        Etymology

        Borrowed from German Punkt.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /pûnkt/

        Noun

        pȕnkt m inan (Cyrillic spelling пу̏нкт)

        1. (regional) dot
        2. (regional) place
        3. (regional) spot
        4. (regional) point

        Declension

        Declension of punkt
        singular plural
        nominative punkt punktovi
        genitive punkta punktova
        dative punktu punktovima
        accusative punkt punktove
        vocative punkte punktovi
        locative punktu punktovi
        instrumental punktom punktovima

        References

        • punkt”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

        Swedish

        Etymology

        From Latin pūnctum through Old Norse punktr.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /pɵŋ(k)t/

        Noun

        punkt c

        1. a period, a full stop
        2. an item (on a list or an agenda)
        3. (typography) a point; size of a font
        4. (geometry) a point
        5. a point, a spot (small location, seen as a position)
        6. (figuratively) a point (in time)
          tidpunkt
          point in time
        7. a dot; one of the two symbols used in Morse code
        8. (finance) basis point, one hundredth of one percentage point

        Declension

        Interjection

        punkt

        1. period
          Synonym: punkt slut

        References