pundit

English

WOTD – 15 November 2008

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Borrowed from Hindi पंडित (paṇḍit) / Urdu پنڈت (panḍit), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, scholar, learned man, teacher, philosopher). Doublet of pandit.

    Pronunciation

    • (Indic) IPA(key): /pɐɳ.ɖɪt̪/, /pɐ̃ɳ.ɖɪt̪/, /pəɳ.ɖɪt̪/, /pʌɳ.ɖɪt̪/, /poɳ.ɖit̪/, /pɔɳ.ɖit̪/
    • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈpʌn.dɪt/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (Texas):(file)
    • Audio (General Australian); /ˈpɐn.dɪt/:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ʌndɪt

    Noun

    pundit (plural pundits)

    1. An expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comment or opinion in the media; a commentator, a critic. [from 19th c.]
      • 2006 June 4, The Observer:
        This week we introduce Jenny Walker, who will be The Observer's expert pundit for the duration of the World Cup.
    2. A learned person in India; someone with knowledge of Sanskrit, philosophy, religion and law; a Hindu scholar. [from 17th c.]
      • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘On the City Wall’, In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 430:
        Pundits in black gowns, with spectacles on their noses and undigested wisdom in their insides; bearded headmen of the wards; [...] all these people and more also you might find in the white room.
    3. (historical) A native surveyor in British India, trained to carry out clandestine surveillance beyond British borders.
      • 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 295:
        At every hundredth pace the Pundit would automatically slip one bead. Each complete circuit of the rosary thus represented ten thousand paces.

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