przyjć

• przyć, przyść

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prijьti. First attested in the 15th century. By surface analysis, przy- +‎ ić.

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /pr̝ijt͡ɕʲ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /pr̝ijt͡ɕʲ/

przyjć pf (imperfective przychodzić)

1. (of living beings) to come; to appear in person; to announce oneself
2. to achieve, to gain [with k (+ dative) or w (+ accusative) ‘what’]
3. (of a woman) to marry [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]
   1. to work out, to come to terms
      • 1868 [1442], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎^[1], volume XI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 198:

        Quod tam dominus castellanus, quam dominus Leonardus compromiserunt al. prziszli potenter in premisis causis

        [Quod tam dominus castellanus, quam dominus Leonardus compromiserunt al. przyszli potenter in premisis causis]

4. (of enemies) to come or arrive intending to invade
5. (of physical things and phenomena) to appear, to begin; to spread
6. to arrive by sailing
7. (of a prayer) to reach one's goal, to arrive, to be heard
8. (of consequences or events) to be coming; to be expected, to be owed
9. (of abstract concepts or time and its segments) to come
10. (of unpleasant experiences)) to appear, to happen, to break out, to occur
11. to appear; to occur; to be fulfilled [with na (+ accusative)] or [with dative ‘to whom’]
12. (impersonal) to find out, to discover, to learn, to realize (to become aware of) [with przed (+ accusative) or ku (+ dative) ‘subject’]
13. to have to (to be obliged to) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]
14. (sometimes sometimes figuratively) to cross (walking, to travel a certain distance and reach the other side of something)
15. mistranslation of Latin trānsitus
    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)‎^{transliteration, transcription}, 32, 49:

      Wznidzi na tø to gorø Abarim, to gest przydøcze (id est transituum)

      [Wznidzi na tę to gorę Abarym, to jest przydące (id est transituum)]

16. (sometimes reflexive with się) to befall, to happen [with na (+ accusative)] or [with dative ‘to whom’]

• Polish: przyjść, przyść, przyści, przyć, przyjć (Middle Polish)
• Silesian: przijś

• Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “przyjć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “przyjć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): (16^th c.) /pr̝ɨjt͡ɕ/, (17^th–18^th c.) /pʂɨjt͡ɕ/

przyjć pf

1. (intransitive) Middle Polish form of przyjść