prud
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse prúðr, probably borrowed via Old English prūd (cf. English proud) from Old French prod, prod (cf. French preux, prud'homme), cognate with Italian prode (“brave”), Catalan prou (“enough”). The Romance adjectives derive from Late Latin prōde (“valuable”), a backformation from the verb Latin prōdesse (“to be useful”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʰʁ̥uˀð], [ˈpʰʁ̥uðˀ]
- Rhymes: -uːˀð
Adjective
prud (neuter prud or prudt, plural and definite singular attributive prude)
- (archaic, poetic) magnificent, noble
Inflection
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | prud | prudere | prudest2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | prudt | prudere | prudest2 |
| plural | prude | prudere | prudest2 |
| definite attributive1 | prude | prudere | prudeste |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
References
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French prod, possibly from Late Latin prōde, from Latin prosum. Akin to Old Norse prúðr (“stately, fine”). More at English proud.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pruːd/
Adjective
prūd
Declension
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | prūd | prūd | prūd |
| Accusative | prūdne | prūde | prūd |
| Genitive | prūdes | prūdre | prūdes |
| Dative | prūdum | prūdre | prūdum |
| Instrumental | prūde | prūdre | prūde |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | prūde | prūda, prūde | prūd |
| Accusative | prūde | prūda, prūde | prūd |
| Genitive | prūdra | prūdra | prūdra |
| Dative | prūdum | prūdum | prūdum |
| Instrumental | prūdum | prūdum | prūdum |
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | prūda | prūde | prūde |
| Accusative | prūdan | prūdan | prūde |
| Genitive | prūdan | prūdan | prūdan |
| Dative | prūdan | prūdan | prūdan |
| Instrumental | prūdan | prūdan | prūdan |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | prūdan | prūdan | prūdan |
| Accusative | prūdan | prūdan | prūdan |
| Genitive | prūdra, prūdena | prūdra, prūdena | prūdra, prūdena |
| Dative | prūdum | prūdum | prūdum |
| Instrumental | prūdum | prūdum | prūdum |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Romanian
Etymology
Adjective
prud m or n (feminine singular prudă, masculine plural pruzi, feminine/neuter plural prude)