provincia
See also: província
Aragonese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōvincia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinθja/
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinsja/ (Benasquese)
- Syllabification: pro‧vin‧cia
- Rhymes: -inθja
Noun
provincia f
Further reading
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōvincia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinθja/ [pɾoˈβ̞ĩn̟.θja]
- Rhymes: -inθja
- Syllabification: pro‧vin‧cia
Noun
provincia f (plural provincies)
Further reading
- “provincia”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from Spanish provincia, from Latin prōvincia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinsja/, [pɾoˈbĩn.ʃa]
- Rhymes: -insja
- Hyphenation: pro‧vin‧cia
Noun
provincia (plural provincias)
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin prōvincia.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -inθja
- Rhymes: -insja
- Hyphenation: pro‧vin‧cia
Noun
provincia f (plural provincias)
Related terms
Further reading
- “provincia”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
Interlingua
Noun
provincia (plural provincias)
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōvincia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈvin.t͡ʃa/
Audio (male voice): (file) - Rhymes: -intʃa
- Hyphenation: pro‧vìn‧cia
Noun
provincia f (plural province or provincie)
Further reading
- provincia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Alternative forms
- prōvintia (Early Medieval, hypercorrection)
Etymology
Perhaps a nominalization of *prō-vinc-ios, adjective formed on *prō-vinciō, see vinciō.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [proːˈwɪŋ.ki.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [proˈvin̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.a]
Noun
prōvincia f (genitive prōvinciae); first declension
- office, official duty, command, formal responsibility given to a magistrate
- 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio 1.80–82:
- Abeuntes ambo hic tum senes me filiis
relinquont quasi magistrum. ― O Geta, provinciam
cepisti duram.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Abeuntes ambo hic tum senes me filiis
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 5.12:
- Valerio Potito Volsci provincia evenerat.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Valerio Potito Volsci provincia evenerat.
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 10.24:
- Nec minore populi consensu quam senatus provincia Etruria extra sortem Fabio decreta est.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Nec minore populi consensu quam senatus provincia Etruria extra sortem Fabio decreta est.
- (loosely) a task, responsibility, burden
- 62 BCE, Cicero, Pro Sulla 18.52:
- […] ; tum tuus pater, Corneli, id quod tandem aliquando confitetur, illam sibi officiosam provinciam depoposcit ut, cum prima luce consulem salutatum veniret, intromissus et meo more et iure amicitiae me in meo lectulo trucidaret.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- […] ; tum tuus pater, Corneli, id quod tandem aliquando confitetur, illam sibi officiosam provinciam depoposcit ut, cum prima luce consulem salutatum veniret, intromissus et meo more et iure amicitiae me in meo lectulo trucidaret.
- (especially) the office of ruling over, or government of, an administrative region (province) of the Roman Republic or Empire
- cōnsulāris prōvincia ― a govermnent entrusted to a proconsul (ex-consul)
- (transferred senses):
- (countable):
- (strictly) any territory outside Italy, acquired chiefly by conquest, brought under Roman rule and governed by a Roman magistrate
- in prōvinciam redigere ― to put under Roman rule (literally, “to reduce to a province”)
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.2:
- […] tertia lacū Lemannō et flūmine Rhodanō, quī prōvinciam nostram ab Helvētiīs dīvidit.
- [The Helvetian territory is bounded] on a third [side] by Lake Lemannus (Lake Geneva) and the Rhône River, which separates our province from the Helvetii.
- […] tertia lacū Lemannō et flūmine Rhodanō, quī prōvinciam nostram ab Helvētiīs dīvidit.
- (loosely) a territory outside of one's borders but under one's dominion
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
- [Ariovistus respondit] provinciam suam hanc esse Galliam, sicut illam nostram.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- [Ariovistus respondit] provinciam suam hanc esse Galliam, sicut illam nostram.
- (by extension):
- (strictly) an administrative region of the Roman Republic or Roman Empire, a province
- cōnsulāris prōvincia ― a province under the rule of a proconsul (ex-consul)
- 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 8.25:
- 'Utramque provinciam', inquit 'remitto, exercitum depono, privatus esse non recuso.'
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 'Utramque provinciam', inquit 'remitto, exercitum depono, privatus esse non recuso.'
- (loosely) an administrative region of any government
- (strictly) an administrative region of the Roman Republic or Roman Empire, a province
- (strictly) any territory outside Italy, acquired chiefly by conquest, brought under Roman rule and governed by a Roman magistrate
- (uncountable):
- the area oustide of Italy under Roman dominion
- (especially) the Provincia Narbonensis, Provence (now part of France)
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:
- Hōrum omnium [Gallorum] fortissimī sunt Belgae, proptereā quod ā cultū atque hūmānitāte prōvinciae longissimē absunt,
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Hōrum omnium [Gallorum] fortissimī sunt Belgae, proptereā quod ā cultū atque hūmānitāte prōvinciae longissimē absunt,
- (countable):
Usage notes
- sense 1 is construed attributively, most often in the set phrase consulī prōvincia aliquid/aliquī/etc. ēvenīre, "for something/a people/etc. to be given a consul as a task [to be dealt with]".
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | prōvincia | prōvinciae |
| genitive | prōvinciae | prōvinciārum |
| dative | prōvinciae | prōvinciīs |
| accusative | prōvinciam | prōvinciās |
| ablative | prōvinciā | prōvinciīs |
| vocative | prōvincia | prōvinciae |
Derived terms
- Prōvincia
- prōvinciālis
- prōvinciātim
Descendants
common noun
- Lombard: proìnsa
- → Asturian: provincia
- → Catalan: província
- → Italian: provincia
- → Sicilian: pruvincia
- → Middle Dutch: provincie
- → Middle High German: provincie
- → Old French: province, provinz, pruvince
- → Polish: prowincja
- → Russian: провинция (provincija)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: provincia
- Galician: provincia
- → Portuguese: província
- → Romanian: provincie
- → Spanish: provincia
- > Chavacano: provincia (inherited)
- → Basque: probintzia
- → Central Bikol: probinsya
- → Cebuano: probinsiya
- → Hiligaynon: probinsya
- → Ilocano: probinsia
- → Kapampangan: probinsia
- → Tagalog: probinsiya
- → Sardinian: provìntzia
region in southern France
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vinciō, -īre (> Derivatives > prōvincia)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 679
Further reading
- “provincia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “provincia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "provincia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “provincia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to entrust some one with an official duty, a province: provinciam alicui decernere, mandare
- to draw lots for the provinces: provincias sortiri (Liv. 38. 35)
- (the magistrates) arrange among themselves the administration of the provinces, the official spheres of duty: provincias inter se comparant
- to set out for one's province: in provinciam proficisci (Liv. 38. 35)
- to exchange provinces: provincias permutare
- to manage, govern a province: provinciam administrare, obtinere
- to visit, traverse a province: provinciam obire
- to make Asia into a Roman province: Asiam in provinciae formam (in provinciam) redigere (B. G. 1. 45)
- to entrust some one with an official duty, a province: provinciam alicui decernere, mandare
- “provincia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “provincia”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “provincia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 810
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pruˈviŋt͡ʃa/
Noun
provincia f (plural provincie)
- province
- Synonym: provinsa
Related terms
Portuguese
Noun
provincia f (plural provincias)
- obsolete spelling of província
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōvincia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinθja/ [pɾoˈβ̞ĩn̟.θja] (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
- IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinsja/ [pɾoˈβ̞ĩn.sja] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -inθja (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
- Rhymes: -insja (Latin America, Philippines)
- Syllabification: pro‧vin‧cia
Noun
provincia f (plural provincias)
- province
- 2023 October 9, Jessica Hasbun, “Gobierno dominicano abrirá corredores comerciales provisionales en la frontera con Haití”, in CNN en Español[2]:
- El portavoz del Gobierno de República Dominicana, Homero Figueroa, informó este lunes las nuevas medidas adoptadas por el Consejo Nacional de Seguridad, que incluyen habilitar Corredores Comerciales Provisionales (CCP) en la frontera dominicano-haitiana tras el cierre total desde el 15 de septiembre.
Según indicó Figueroa, estos CCP se abrirán bajo estrictas medidas de control militar y contarán con un registro biométrico obligatorio en las provincias fronterizas de Dajabón, Elías Piña, Independencia y Pedernales.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Related terms
Descendants
- > Chavacano: provincia (inherited)
- → Basque: probintzia
- → Central Bikol: probinsya
- → Cebuano: probinsiya
- → Hiligaynon: probinsya
- → Ilocano: probinsia
- → Kapampangan: probinsia
- → Tagalog: probinsiya
Further reading
- “provincia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025