provincia

See also: província

Aragonese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōvincia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinθja/
  • IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinsja/ (Benasquese)
  • Syllabification: pro‧vin‧cia
  • Rhymes: -inθja

Noun

provincia f

  1. province

Further reading

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōvincia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinθja/ [pɾoˈβ̞ĩn̟.θja]
  • Rhymes: -inθja
  • Syllabification: pro‧vin‧cia

Noun

provincia f (plural provincies)

  1. province

Further reading

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish provincia, from Latin prōvincia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾoˈbinsja/, [pɾoˈbĩn.ʃa]
  • Rhymes: -insja
  • Hyphenation: pro‧vin‧cia

Noun

provincia (plural provincias)

  1. province

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prōvincia.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /pɾoˈbinθja/ [pɾoˈβ̞in̪.θjɐ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /pɾoˈbinsja/ [pɾoˈβ̞in.sjɐ]

 
  • Rhymes: -inθja
  • Rhymes: -insja

  • Hyphenation: pro‧vin‧cia

Noun

provincia f (plural provincias)

  1. province

Further reading

Interlingua

Noun

provincia (plural provincias)

  1. province

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōvincia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /proˈvin.t͡ʃa/
  • Audio (male voice):(file)
  • Rhymes: -intʃa
  • Hyphenation: pro‧vìn‧cia

Noun

provincia f (plural province or provincie)

  1. province
  2. district
  3. country

Further reading

  • provincia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

  • prōvintia (Early Medieval, hypercorrection)

Etymology

Perhaps a nominalization of *prō-vinc-ios, adjective formed on *prō-vinciō, see vinciō.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

prōvincia f (genitive prōvinciae); first declension

  1. office, official duty, command, formal responsibility given to a magistrate
    • 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio 1.80–82:
      Abeuntes ambo hic tum senes me filiis
      relinquont quasi magistrum. ― O Geta, provinciam
      cepisti duram.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 5.12:
      Valerio Potito Volsci provincia evenerat.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 10.24:
      Nec minore populi consensu quam senatus provincia Etruria extra sortem Fabio decreta est.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (loosely) a task, responsibility, burden
    • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 3.1.14–16:
      ipsi obsonant, quae parasitorum ante erat provincia,
      ipsi de foro tam aperto capite ad lenones eunt
      quam in tribu aperto capite sontes condemnant reos;
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 62 BCE, Cicero, Pro Sulla 18.52:
      [] ; tum tuus pater, Corneli, id quod tandem aliquando confitetur, illam sibi officiosam provinciam depoposcit ut, cum prima luce consulem salutatum veniret, intromissus et meo more et iure amicitiae me in meo lectulo trucidaret.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (especially) the office of ruling over, or government of, an administrative region (province) of the Roman Republic or Empire
    cōnsulāris prōvinciaa govermnent entrusted to a proconsul (ex-consul)
  4. (transferred senses):
    1. (countable):
      1. (strictly) any territory outside Italy, acquired chiefly by conquest, brought under Roman rule and governed by a Roman magistrate
        in prōvinciam redigereto put under Roman rule (literally, “to reduce to a province”)
        • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.2:
          [] tertia lacū Lemannō et flūmine Rhodanō, quī prōvinciam nostram ab Helvētiīs dīvidit.
          [The Helvetian territory is bounded] on a third [side] by Lake Lemannus (Lake Geneva) and the Rhône River, which separates our province from the Helvetii.
      2. (loosely) a territory outside of one's borders but under one's dominion
      3. (by extension):
        1. (strictly) an administrative region of the Roman Republic or Roman Empire, a province
          cōnsulāris prōvinciaa province under the rule of a proconsul (ex-consul)
          • 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 8.25:
            'Utramque provinciam', inquit 'remitto, exercitum depono, privatus esse non recuso.'
            (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        2. (loosely) an administrative region of any government
    2. (uncountable):
      1. the area oustide of Italy under Roman dominion
      2. (especially) the Provincia Narbonensis, Provence (now part of France)
        • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1:
          Hōrum omnium [Gallorum] fortissimī sunt Belgae, proptereā quod ā cultū atque hūmānitāte prōvinciae longissimē absunt,
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

  • sense 1 is construed attributively, most often in the set phrase consulī prōvincia aliquid/aliquī/etc. ēvenīre, "for something/a people/etc. to be given a consul as a task [to be dealt with]".

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative prōvincia prōvinciae
genitive prōvinciae prōvinciārum
dative prōvinciae prōvinciīs
accusative prōvinciam prōvinciās
ablative prōvinciā prōvinciīs
vocative prōvincia prōvinciae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vinciō, -īre (> Derivatives > prōvincia)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 679

Further reading

  • provincia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • provincia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "provincia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • provincia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to entrust some one with an official duty, a province: provinciam alicui decernere, mandare
    • to draw lots for the provinces: provincias sortiri (Liv. 38. 35)
    • (the magistrates) arrange among themselves the administration of the provinces, the official spheres of duty: provincias inter se comparant
    • to set out for one's province: in provinciam proficisci (Liv. 38. 35)
    • to exchange provinces: provincias permutare
    • to manage, govern a province: provinciam administrare, obtinere
    • to visit, traverse a province: provinciam obire
    • to make Asia into a Roman province: Asiam in provinciae formam (in provinciam) redigere (B. G. 1. 45)
  • provincia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • provincia”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • provincia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 810

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pruˈviŋt͡ʃa/

Noun

provincia f (plural provincie)

  1. province
    Synonym: provinsa

Portuguese

Noun

provincia f (plural provincias)

  1. obsolete spelling of província

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōvincia.

Pronunciation

Noun

provincia f (plural provincias)

  1. province
    • 2023 October 9, Jessica Hasbun, “Gobierno dominicano abrirá corredores comerciales provisionales en la frontera con Haití”, in CNN en Español[2]:
      El portavoz del Gobierno de República Dominicana, Homero Figueroa, informó este lunes las nuevas medidas adoptadas por el Consejo Nacional de Seguridad, que incluyen habilitar Corredores Comerciales Provisionales (CCP) en la frontera dominicano-haitiana tras el cierre total desde el 15 de septiembre.
      Según indicó Figueroa, estos CCP se abrirán bajo estrictas medidas de control militar y contarán con un registro biométrico obligatorio en las provincias fronterizas de Dajabón, Elías Piña, Independencia y Pedernales.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

Further reading