English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin praedātor, from praedor (“loot, pillage”), from praeda (“booty, spoils, prey”).
Pronunciation
Noun
predator (plural predators)
- Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other nonplant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.
- Hyponym: mesopredator
2018 October 15, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, The pollination of cultivated plants: A compendium for practitioners: Volume 2, Food & Agriculture Org., →ISBN, page 73:Hives should be positioned, oriented and protected to avoid predators and ensure survival in the meliponary. A study (pers. obs.) of predators shows that the main culprits in a Malaysian meliponary are frogs and lizards.
- Someone who attacks and plunders for gain.
- A sexual predator.
Derived terms
Translations
animal or organism that hunts
- Afrikaans: roofdier
- Albanian: grabitqar (sq) m
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: барынтычы (barïntïčï)
- Arabic: مُفْتَرِس m (muftaris), ضَارٍ m (ḍārin)
- Armenian: գիշատիչ (hy) (gišatičʻ)
- Azerbaijani: yırtıcı (az)
- Bashkir: йыртҡыс (yırtqıs)
- Belarusian: драпе́жнік (drapjéžnik), хіжа́к m (xižák)
- Breton: preizher (br) m
- Bulgarian: хи́щник (bg) m (híštnik)
- Catalan: predador m, depredador m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 掠食者 (lüèshízhě), 天敵 / 天敌 (zh) (tiāndí)
- Czech: dravec m
- Danish: rovdyr (da) n
- Dutch: roofdier (nl) n; (but with fish usually) roofvis (nl) m; predator (nl) m (ecology)
- Esperanto: kaperanto
- Estonian: kiskja
- Faroese: ránsdjór n, ránsdýr n
- Finnish: saalistaja (fi), peto (fi)
- French: prédateur (fr) m
- Galician: predador m
- Georgian: მტაცებელი (ka) (mṭacebeli)
- German: Raubtier (de) n; (but with fish usually) Raubfisch (de) m, Beutegreifer (de) m (biology), Prädator (de) m (ecology)
- Greek: αρπακτικό (el) n (arpaktikó)
- Hebrew: טוֹרֵף (he) m (toréf)
- Hindi: दरिंदा (hi) m (darindā)
- Hungarian: ragadozó (hu)
- Icelandic: rándýr (is) n
- Indonesian: pemangsa (id)
- Irish: creachadóir m
- Italian: predatore (it) m
- Japanese: 天敵 (ja) (てんてき, tenteki)
- Kazakh: жыртқыш (jyrtqyş)
- Korean: 천적(天敵) (ko) (cheonjeok)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: dirinde (ku), hov (ku)
- Kyrgyz: жырткыч (ky) (jırtkıc)
- Latin: praedator m
- Latvian: plēsonis m
- Lithuanian: plėšrūnas (lt) m
- Macedonian: предатор m (predator), грабливец m (grablivec)
- Malay: pemangsa (ms)
- Māori: kaikonihi
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: махчин амьтан (maxčin amʹtan)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: rovdyr (no) n
- Nynorsk: rovdyr n
- Pashto: ښکارکوونکی m (x̌kārkawūnkay)
- Persian:
- Classical Persian: دَرَنْدَه (daranda)
- Dari: دَرِنْدَه (darinda)
- Iranian Persian: دَرَنْدِه (darande)
- Polish: drapieżnik (pl) m
- Portuguese: predador (pt) m
- Romanian: prădător (ro) m
- Russian: хи́щник (ru) m (xíščnik)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: прѐда̄тор m
- Latin: prèdātor (sh) m
- Slovak: dravec (sk) m
- Slovene: plenilec m, ujeda (sl) f (bird)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: rubjažne zwěrje n, tergate zwěrje n
- Spanish: predador (es) m, depredador (es) m
- Swedish: rovdjur (sv) n, predator (sv) c
- Tajik: дарранда (darranda)
- Tatar: ерткыч (tt) (yırtqıç)
- Thai: นักล่า (nák-lâa), ผู้ล่า (pûu-lâa)
- Turkish: yırtıcı (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: یرتیجی (yırtıcı)
- Turkmen: ýyrtyjy
- Ukrainian: хижа́к m (xyžák)
- Urdu: دَرِنْدَہ m (darinda)
- Uyghur: يىرتقۇچ (yirtquch)
- Uzbek: yirtqich (uz), darranda (uz)
- Vietnamese: động vật ăn thịt
- Welsh: rheibiwr m, ysglyfaethwr m
- Zazaki: dırıter, dırıtoğ
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Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin praedātor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌpreːˈdaː.tɔr/
- Hyphenation: pre‧da‧tor
Noun
predator m (plural predatoren, no diminutive)
- (biology, chiefly zoology) A predator, organism (usually animal) that kills other non-plant organisms for food.
- A human predator (criminal, in particular a sexual predator).
Synonyms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin praedator.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prědaːtor/
- Hyphenation: pre‧da‧tor
Noun
prèdātor m anim (Cyrillic spelling прѐда̄тор)
- predator
Declension
Declension of predator
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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predator
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predatori
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| genitive
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predatora
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predatora
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| dative
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predatoru
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predatorima
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| accusative
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predatora
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predatore
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| vocative
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predatore
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predatori
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| locative
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predatoru
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predatorima
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| instrumental
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predatorom
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predatorima
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