praetergredior

Latin

Etymology

From praeter- +‎ gradior.

Pronunciation

Verb

praetergredior (present infinitive praetergredī, perfect active praetergressus sum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent

  1. to walk, march, go or pass by
  2. to surpass or excel
    • 1904, Saint Pius X, Ad Diem Illum Laetissimum:
      His autem positis, pronum est intelligere nullum amplius Christo esse locum, […] neque ordini cuipiam qui naturam praetergrediatur;
      All this rejected it is easy to understand that no place is left for Christ, […] or for anything that is above and beyond nature.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of praetergredior (third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praetergredior praetergrederis,
praetergredere 		praetergreditur praetergredimur praetergrediminī praetergrediuntur
imperfect praetergrediēbar praetergrediēbāris,
praetergrediēbāre 		praetergrediēbātur praetergrediēbāmur praetergrediēbāminī praetergrediēbantur
future praetergrediar praetergrediēris,
praetergrediēre 		praetergrediētur praetergrediēmur praetergrediēminī praetergredientur
perfect praetergressus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praetergressus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praetergressus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praetergrediar praetergrediāris,
praetergrediāre 		praetergrediātur praetergrediāmur praetergrediāminī praetergrediantur
imperfect praetergrederer praetergrederēris,
praetergrederēre 		praetergrederētur praetergrederēmur praetergrederēminī praetergrederentur
perfect praetergressus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praetergressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praetergredere — — praetergrediminī —
future — praetergreditor praetergreditor — — praetergrediuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present praetergredī — praetergrediēns —
future praetergressūrum esse — praetergressūrus praetergrediendus,
praetergrediundus
perfect praetergressum esse — praetergressus —
future perfect praetergressum fore — — —
perfect potential praetergressūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
praetergrediendī praetergrediendō praetergrediendum praetergrediendō praetergressum praetergressū

References

  • “praetergredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “praetergredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “praetergredior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • praetergredior in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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