potong
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay potong, from Proto-Malayic *putuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putuŋ (“to shorten, cut short or abbreviate”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpotoŋ/ [ˈpo.t̪ɔŋ]
- Rhymes: -otoŋ
- Syllabification: po‧tong
Verb
potong (active memotong, passive dipotong)
Derived terms
- pemotong
- potong-potong
- potongan
- sepotong
Classifier
potong (singular sepotong)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*putuŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
- “potong”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *putuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putuŋ (“to shorten, cut short or abbreviate”).
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety, /a/-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈpotoŋ/ [ˈpo.t̪oŋ]
- Rhymes: -oŋ
- Hyphenation: po‧tong
Verb
potong (Jawi spelling ڤوتوڠ, active memotong, third-person passive dipotong)
- to cut; to sever into parts.
- Dia potong kek itu kepada lapan bahagian.
- He cut the cake into eight pieces.
- to amputate; to remove by cutting.
- Doktor terpaksa potong kakinya.
- The doctor had to amputate his leg.
- (figurative) to reduce; to deduct.
- Kerajaan akan potong cukai pendapatan.
- The government will reduce income tax.
- (slang) to circumcise.
- Dia sudah potong.
- He is already circumcised.
Classifier
potong (Jawi spelling ڤوتوڠ, singular sepotong)
- piece, slice (e.g. of cake)
- Cik, sila berikan aku 3 potong kek.
- Miss, please give me 3 slices of cake.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- sambung (to connect, to join)
Derived terms
Compounds
- potong stim (“buzzkill”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: potong (inherited)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*putuŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
- "potong" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017