potong

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay potong, from Proto-Malayic *putuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putuŋ (to shorten, cut short or abbreviate).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpotoŋ/ [ˈpo.t̪ɔŋ]
  • Rhymes: -otoŋ
  • Syllabification: po‧tong

Verb

potong (active memotong, passive dipotong)

  1. to cut; to cut off

Derived terms

Classifier

potong (singular sepotong)

  1. piece, slice (e.g. of cake)

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*putuŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *putuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putuŋ (to shorten, cut short or abbreviate).

Pronunciation

Verb

potong (Jawi spelling ڤوتوڠ, active memotong, third-person passive dipotong)

  1. to cut; to sever into parts.
    Dia potong kek itu kepada lapan bahagian.
    He cut the cake into eight pieces.
  2. to amputate; to remove by cutting.
    Doktor terpaksa potong kakinya.
    The doctor had to amputate his leg.
  3. (figurative) to reduce; to deduct.
    Kerajaan akan potong cukai pendapatan.
    The government will reduce income tax.
  4. (slang) to circumcise.
    Dia sudah potong.
    He is already circumcised.

Classifier

potong (Jawi spelling ڤوتوڠ, singular sepotong)

  1. piece, slice (e.g. of cake)
    Cik, sila berikan aku 3 potong kek.
    Miss, please give me 3 slices of cake.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Affixation
Compounds

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: potong (inherited)

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*putuŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading