potkia

See also: pötkiä

Finnish

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Finnic *pockëidak. Equivalent to potka (“hind leg, shank”) +‎ -ia.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpotkiɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞t̪k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
    • Rhymes: -otkiɑ
    • Syllabification(key): pot‧ki‧a
    • Hyphenation(key): pot‧kia

    Verb

    potkia

    1. (transitive) to kick (repeatedly/continuously)
      Synonyms: fudia, skodia (Helsinki slang)
    2. (transitive, figurative) to kick out, dismiss, expel, eject
    Usage notes
    • potkia represents an action that is not temporally confined, e.g. that it is continuous: compare potkaista.
    • (to kick): Usually atelic (partitive), but telic (accusative) use is also fairly common.
    Conjugation
    Inflection of potkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
    indicative mood
    present tense perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. potkin en potki 1st sing. olen potkinut en ole potkinut
    2nd sing. potkit et potki 2nd sing. olet potkinut et ole potkinut
    3rd sing. potkii ei potki 3rd sing. on potkinut ei ole potkinut
    1st plur. potkimme emme potki 1st plur. olemme potkineet emme ole potkineet
    2nd plur. potkitte ette potki 2nd plur. olette potkineet ette ole potkineet
    3rd plur. potkivat eivät potki 3rd plur. ovat potkineet eivät ole potkineet
    passive potkitaan ei potkita passive on potkittu ei ole potkittu
    past tense pluperfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. potkin en potkinut 1st sing. olin potkinut en ollut potkinut
    2nd sing. potkit et potkinut 2nd sing. olit potkinut et ollut potkinut
    3rd sing. potki ei potkinut 3rd sing. oli potkinut ei ollut potkinut
    1st plur. potkimme emme potkineet 1st plur. olimme potkineet emme olleet potkineet
    2nd plur. potkitte ette potkineet 2nd plur. olitte potkineet ette olleet potkineet
    3rd plur. potkivat eivät potkineet 3rd plur. olivat potkineet eivät olleet potkineet
    passive potkittiin ei potkittu passive oli potkittu ei ollut potkittu
    conditional mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. potkisin en potkisi 1st sing. olisin potkinut en olisi potkinut
    2nd sing. potkisit et potkisi 2nd sing. olisit potkinut et olisi potkinut
    3rd sing. potkisi ei potkisi 3rd sing. olisi potkinut ei olisi potkinut
    1st plur. potkisimme emme potkisi 1st plur. olisimme potkineet emme olisi potkineet
    2nd plur. potkisitte ette potkisi 2nd plur. olisitte potkineet ette olisi potkineet
    3rd plur. potkisivat eivät potkisi 3rd plur. olisivat potkineet eivät olisi potkineet
    passive potkittaisiin ei potkittaisi passive olisi potkittu ei olisi potkittu
    imperative mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
    2nd sing. potki älä potki 2nd sing. — —
    3rd sing. potkikoon älköön potkiko 3rd sing. olkoon potkinut älköön olko potkinut
    1st plur. potkikaamme älkäämme potkiko 1st plur. — —
    2nd plur. potkikaa älkää potkiko 2nd plur. — —
    3rd plur. potkikoot älkööt potkiko 3rd plur. olkoot potkineet älkööt olko potkineet
    passive potkittakoon älköön potkittako passive olkoon potkittu älköön olko potkittu
    potential mood
    present perfect
    person positive negative person positive negative
    1st sing. potkinen en potkine 1st sing. lienen potkinut en liene potkinut
    2nd sing. potkinet et potkine 2nd sing. lienet potkinut et liene potkinut
    3rd sing. potkinee ei potkine 3rd sing. lienee potkinut ei liene potkinut
    1st plur. potkinemme emme potkine 1st plur. lienemme potkineet emme liene potkineet
    2nd plur. potkinette ette potkine 2nd plur. lienette potkineet ette liene potkineet
    3rd plur. potkinevat eivät potkine 3rd plur. lienevät potkineet eivät liene potkineet
    passive potkittaneen ei potkittane passive lienee potkittu ei liene potkittu
    Nominal forms
    infinitives participles
    active passive active passive
    1st potkia present potkiva potkittava
    long 1st1
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st potkiakseni potkiaksemme
    2nd potkiaksesi potkiaksenne
    3rd potkiakseen
    potkiaksensa
    		past potkinut potkittu
    2nd inessive2 potkiessa potkittaessa agent4 potkima
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st potkiessani potkiessamme
    2nd potkiessasi potkiessanne
    3rd potkiessaan
    potkiessansa
    		negative potkimaton
    instructive potkien —
    1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

    2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
    3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

    4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
    3rd inessive potkimassa —
    elative potkimasta —
    illative potkimaan —
    adessive potkimalla —
    abessive potkimatta —
    instructive potkiman potkittaman
    4th3 verbal noun potkiminen
    5th1
    Possessive forms
    Person sing. plur.
    1st potkimaisillani potkimaisillamme
    2nd potkimaisillasi potkimaisillanne
    3rd potkimaisillaan
    potkimaisillansa
    Derived terms
    nouns
    verbs

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      potkea +‎ -ia

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpotkiɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞t̪k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
      • Rhymes: -otkiɑ
      • Syllabification(key): pot‧ki‧a
      • Hyphenation(key): pot‧kia

      Verb

      potkia (dialectal)

      1. synonym of potkea
      Conjugation
      Inflection of potkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
      indicative mood
      present tense perfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. potkin en potki 1st sing. olen potkinut en ole potkinut
      2nd sing. potkit et potki 2nd sing. olet potkinut et ole potkinut
      3rd sing. potkii ei potki 3rd sing. on potkinut ei ole potkinut
      1st plur. potkimme emme potki 1st plur. olemme potkineet emme ole potkineet
      2nd plur. potkitte ette potki 2nd plur. olette potkineet ette ole potkineet
      3rd plur. potkivat eivät potki 3rd plur. ovat potkineet eivät ole potkineet
      passive potkitaan ei potkita passive on potkittu ei ole potkittu
      past tense pluperfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. potkin en potkinut 1st sing. olin potkinut en ollut potkinut
      2nd sing. potkit et potkinut 2nd sing. olit potkinut et ollut potkinut
      3rd sing. potki ei potkinut 3rd sing. oli potkinut ei ollut potkinut
      1st plur. potkimme emme potkineet 1st plur. olimme potkineet emme olleet potkineet
      2nd plur. potkitte ette potkineet 2nd plur. olitte potkineet ette olleet potkineet
      3rd plur. potkivat eivät potkineet 3rd plur. olivat potkineet eivät olleet potkineet
      passive potkittiin ei potkittu passive oli potkittu ei ollut potkittu
      conditional mood
      present perfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. potkisin en potkisi 1st sing. olisin potkinut en olisi potkinut
      2nd sing. potkisit et potkisi 2nd sing. olisit potkinut et olisi potkinut
      3rd sing. potkisi ei potkisi 3rd sing. olisi potkinut ei olisi potkinut
      1st plur. potkisimme emme potkisi 1st plur. olisimme potkineet emme olisi potkineet
      2nd plur. potkisitte ette potkisi 2nd plur. olisitte potkineet ette olisi potkineet
      3rd plur. potkisivat eivät potkisi 3rd plur. olisivat potkineet eivät olisi potkineet
      passive potkittaisiin ei potkittaisi passive olisi potkittu ei olisi potkittu
      imperative mood
      present perfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
      2nd sing. potki älä potki 2nd sing. — —
      3rd sing. potkikoon älköön potkiko 3rd sing. olkoon potkinut älköön olko potkinut
      1st plur. potkikaamme älkäämme potkiko 1st plur. — —
      2nd plur. potkikaa älkää potkiko 2nd plur. — —
      3rd plur. potkikoot älkööt potkiko 3rd plur. olkoot potkineet älkööt olko potkineet
      passive potkittakoon älköön potkittako passive olkoon potkittu älköön olko potkittu
      potential mood
      present perfect
      person positive negative person positive negative
      1st sing. potkinen en potkine 1st sing. lienen potkinut en liene potkinut
      2nd sing. potkinet et potkine 2nd sing. lienet potkinut et liene potkinut
      3rd sing. potkinee ei potkine 3rd sing. lienee potkinut ei liene potkinut
      1st plur. potkinemme emme potkine 1st plur. lienemme potkineet emme liene potkineet
      2nd plur. potkinette ette potkine 2nd plur. lienette potkineet ette liene potkineet
      3rd plur. potkinevat eivät potkine 3rd plur. lienevät potkineet eivät liene potkineet
      passive potkittaneen ei potkittane passive lienee potkittu ei liene potkittu
      Nominal forms
      infinitives participles
      active passive active passive
      1st potkia present potkiva potkittava
      long 1st1
      Possessive forms
      Person sing. plur.
      1st potkiakseni potkiaksemme
      2nd potkiaksesi potkiaksenne
      3rd potkiakseen
      potkiaksensa
      		past potkinut potkittu
      2nd inessive2 potkiessa potkittaessa agent4 potkima
      Possessive forms
      Person sing. plur.
      1st potkiessani potkiessamme
      2nd potkiessasi potkiessanne
      3rd potkiessaan
      potkiessansa
      		negative potkimaton
      instructive potkien —
      1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

      2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
      3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

      4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
      3rd inessive potkimassa —
      elative potkimasta —
      illative potkimaan —
      adessive potkimalla —
      abessive potkimatta —
      instructive potkiman potkittaman
      4th3 verbal noun potkiminen
      5th1
      Possessive forms
      Person sing. plur.
      1st potkimaisillani potkimaisillamme
      2nd potkimaisillasi potkimaisillanne
      3rd potkimaisillaan
      potkimaisillansa

      Etymology 3

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpotkiɑ/, [ˈpo̞t̪k̟iɑ̝]
      • Rhymes: -otkiɑ
      • Syllabification(key): pot‧ki‧a
      • Hyphenation(key): pot‧kia

      Noun

      potkia

      1. partitive plural of potka
      Derived terms

      Anagrams

      Ingrian

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Finnic *pockidak, equivalent to potka (“hind leg”) +‎ -ia. Cognates include Finnish potkia and Estonian põtkida.

      Pronunciation

      • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpotkiɑ/, [ˈpo̞tke̞]
      • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpotkiɑ/, [ˈpo̞tkiɑ]
      • Rhymes: -otkeː, -otkiɑ
      • Hyphenation: pot‧ki‧a

      Verb

      potkia

      1. (transitive) to kick
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of potkia (type 7/oppia, k- gradation)
      Indikativa
      Preesens Perfekta
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular potin en poti 1st singular oon potkint, oon potkinut en oo potkint, en oo potkinut
      2nd singular potit et poti 2nd singular oot potkint, oot potkinut et oo potkint, et oo potkinut
      3rd singular potkii ei poti 3rd singular ono potkint, ono potkinut ei oo potkint, ei oo potkinut
      1st plural potimma emmä poti 1st plural oomma potkineet emmä oo potkineet
      2nd plural potitta että poti 2nd plural ootta potkineet että oo potkineet
      3rd plural potkiit1), potkivat2), potitaa evät poti, ei potita 3rd plural ovat potkineet evät oo potkineet, ei oo potittu
      impersonal potitaa ei potita impersonal ono potittu ei oo potittu
      Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular potin en potkint, en potkinut 1st singular olin potkint, olin potkinut en olt potkint, en olt potkinut
      2nd singular potit et potkint, et potkinut 2nd singular olit potkint, olit potkinut et olt potkint, et olt potkinut
      3rd singular potki ei potkint, ei potkinut 3rd singular oli potkint, oli potkinut ei olt potkint, ei olt potkinut
      1st plural potimma emmä potkineet 1st plural olimma potkineet emmä olleet potkineet
      2nd plural potitta että potkineet 2nd plural olitta potkineet että olleet potkineet
      3rd plural potkiit1), potkivat2), potittii evät potkineet, ei potittu 3rd plural olivat potkineet evät olleet potkineet, ei olt potittu
      impersonal potittii ei potittu impersonal oli potittu ei olt potittu
      Konditsionala
      Preesens Perfekta
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular potkisin en potkis 1st singular olisin potkint, olisin potkinut en olis potkint, en olis potkinut
      2nd singular potkisit, potkiist1) et potkis 2nd singular olisit potkint, olisit potkinut et olis potkint, et olis potkinut
      3rd singular potkis ei potkis 3rd singular olis potkint, olis potkinut ei olis potkint, ei olis potkinut
      1st plural potkisimma emmä potkis 1st plural olisimma potkineet emmä olis potkineet
      2nd plural potkisitta että potkis 2nd plural olisitta potkineet että olis potkineet
      3rd plural potkisiit1), potkisivat2), potittais evät potkis, ei potittais 3rd plural olisivat potkineet evät olis potkineet, ei olis potittu
      impersonal potittais ei potittais impersonal olis potittu ei olis potittu
      Imperativa
      Preesens Perfekta
      positive negative positive negative
      1st singular — — 1st singular — —
      2nd singular poti elä poti 2nd singular oo potkint, oo potkinut elä oo potkint, elä oo potkinut
      3rd singular potkikoo elköö potkiko 3rd singular olkoo potkint, olkoo potkinut elköö olko potkint, elköö olko potkinut
      1st plural — — 1st plural — —
      2nd plural potkikaa elkää potkiko 2nd plural olkaa potkineet elkää olko potkineet
      3rd plural potkikoot elkööt potkiko, elköö potittako 3rd plural olkoot potkineet elkööt olko potkineet, elköö olko potittu
      impersonal potittakkoo elköö potittako impersonal olkoo potittu elköö olko potittu
      Potentsiala
      Preesens
      positive negative
      1st singular potkinen en potkine
      2nd singular potkinet et potkine
      3rd singular potkinoo ei potkine
      1st plural potkinemma emmä potkine
      2nd plural potkinetta että potkine
      3rd plural potkinoot evät potkine, ei potittane
      impersonal potittannoo ei potittane
      Nominal forms
      Infinitivat Partisipat
      active passive
      1st potkia present potkiva potittava
      2nd inessive potkijees past potkint, potkinut potittu
      instructive potkien 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
      2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
      *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (potkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
      **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
      ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
      ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
      3rd illative potkimaa
      inessive potkimaas
      elative potkimast
      abessive potkimata
      4th nominative potkimiin
      partitive potkimista, potkimist
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpotkijɑ/, [ˈpo̞tkĭj]
      • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpotkiɑ/, [ˈpo̞tkiɑ]
      • Rhymes: -otkij, -otkiɑ
      • Hyphenation: pot‧ki‧a

      Noun

      potkia

      1. partitive plural of potka

      References

      • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 426
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