Karelian
Regional variants of porraš
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
porraš
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
porraš
|
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pordas. Cognates include Finnish porras and Veps pordaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈporːɑʃ/
- Hyphenation: por‧raš
Noun
porraš (genitive portahan / pordahan, partitive porrašta)
- stair
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of porraš (type 18/vieraš, rt-rr gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
porraš
|
portahat
|
| genitive
|
portahan
|
portahien
|
| partitive
|
porrašta
|
portahie
|
| illative
|
portahah
|
portahih
|
| inessive
|
portahašša
|
portahissa
|
| elative
|
portahašta
|
portahista
|
| adessive
|
portahalla
|
portahilla
|
| ablative
|
portahalta
|
portahilta
|
| translative
|
portahakši
|
portahiksi
|
| essive
|
portahana
|
portahina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
portahineh
|
| abessive
|
portahatta
|
portahitta
|
| prolative
|
—
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
portahin
|
| Tver Karelian declension of porraš (type 18/vieraš, rd-rr gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
porraš
|
pordahat
|
| genitive
|
pordahan
|
pordahien
|
| partitive
|
porrašta
|
pordahie
|
| illative
|
pordahah
|
pordahih
|
| inessive
|
pordahašša
|
pordahissa
|
| elative
|
pordahašta
|
pordahista
|
| adessive
|
pordahalla
|
pordahilla
|
| ablative
|
pordahalda
|
pordahilda
|
| translative
|
pordahakši
|
pordahiksi
|
| essive
|
pordahana
|
pordahina
|
| comitative
|
pordahanke
|
pordahinke
|
| abessive
|
pordahatta
|
pordahitta
|
| prolative
|
pordahačči
|
pordahičči
|
| instructive
|
—
|
pordahin
|
| Viena Karelian possessive forms of porraš
|
| 1st person
|
portahani
|
| 2nd person
|
portahaš
|
| 3rd person
|
portahah
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
| Tver Karelian possessive forms of porraš
|
| 1st person
|
pordahani
|
| 2nd person
|
pordahaš
|
| 3rd person
|
pordahah
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “porraš”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “porraš”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 142