pocléim
Irish
Alternative forms
- bocléim
- boc-léim, poc-léim (superseded)[1]
Etymology
From poc + léim. Calque of English buckjump.
Pronunciation
Noun
pocléim f (genitive singular pocléime, nominative plural pocléimeanna)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- pocléimneach
Verb
pocléim (present analytic pocléimeann, future analytic pocléimfidh, verbal noun pocléim, past participle pocléimthe)
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | pocléimim | pocléimeann tú; pocléimir† |
pocléimeann sé, sí | pocléimimid; pocléimeann muid | pocléimeann sibh | pocléimeann siad; pocléimid† |
a phocléimeann; a phocléimeas | pocléimtear |
| past | phocléim mé; phocléimeas | phocléim tú; phocléimis | phocléim sé, sí | phocléimeamar; phocléim muid | phocléim sibh; phocléimeabhair | phocléim siad; phocléimeadar | a phocléim | pocléimeadh |
| past habitual | phocléiminn / pocléiminn‡ |
phocléimteá / pocléimteᇠ|
phocléimeadh sé, sí / pocléimeadh sé, sí‡ |
phocléimimis; phocléimeadh muid / pocléimimis‡; pocléimeadh muid‡ |
phocléimeadh sibh / pocléimeadh sibh‡ |
phocléimidís; phocléimeadh siad / pocléimidís‡; pocléimeadh siad‡ |
a phocléimeadh | phocléimtí / pocléimtí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | pocléimfidh mé; pocléimfead |
pocléimfidh tú; pocléimfir† |
pocléimfidh sé, sí | pocléimfimid; pocléimfidh muid |
pocléimfidh sibh | pocléimfidh siad; pocléimfid† |
a phocléimfidh; a phocléimfeas | pocléimfear |
| conditional | phocléimfinn / pocléimfinn‡ |
phocléimfeá / pocléimfeᇠ|
phocléimfeadh sé, sí / pocléimfeadh sé, sí‡ |
phocléimfimis; phocléimfeadh muid / pocléimfimis‡; pocléimfeadh muid‡ |
phocléimfeadh sibh / pocléimfeadh sibh‡ |
phocléimfidís; phocléimfeadh siad / pocléimfidís‡; pocléimfeadh siad‡ |
a phocléimfeadh | phocléimfí / pocléimfí‡ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go bpocléime mé; go bpocléimead† |
go bpocléime tú; go bpocléimir† |
go bpocléime sé, sí | go bpocléimimid; go bpocléime muid |
go bpocléime sibh | go bpocléime siad; go bpocléimid† |
— | go bpocléimtear |
| past | dá bpocléiminn | dá bpocléimteá | dá bpocléimeadh sé, sí | dá bpocléimimis; dá bpocléimeadh muid |
dá bpocléimeadh sibh | dá bpocléimidís; dá bpocléimeadh siad |
— | dá bpocléimtí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | pocléimim | pocléim | pocléimeadh sé, sí | pocléimimis | pocléimigí; pocléimidh† |
pocléimidís | — | pocléimtear |
| past participle | pocléimthe | |||||||
| verbal noun | pocléim | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| pocléim | phocléim | bpocléim |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ “pocléim”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 249, page 125
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “boic-léim, boic-léimim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 74
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “pocléim”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN