plej
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplɛj]
Verb
plej
- second-person singular imperative of plít
Esperanto
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πλεῖστον (pleîston) and Latin plūs.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plei̯/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ei̯
- Syllabification: plej
Adverb
plej
- most
- Antonym: malplej
- 2025 September 29, Jorge Nogueras, “La plej mallonga tago”, in uea.facila[1], archived from the original on 12 December 2025:
- Nu, plej verŝajne sciencistoj ĉikanus vin, kaj klarigus al vi, ke fakte tagoj daŭras foje iomete pli, foje iomete malpli.
- Well, most likely scientists would argue with you frivolously, and explain to you, that days in fact last sometimes a little more, sometimes a little less.
Usage notes
Only applies to adverbs or adjectives.
For nouns see multo ("many") + "de" or plimulto ("majority") + "de".
Conventionally Esperanto speakers tend to say "many" when meaning "most".
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Ebbe Vilborg, “plej”, in Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto [Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto], volume 4, →ISBN, pages 71-72
- ^ André Cherpillod, “plej”, in Konciza Etimologia Vortaro [Concise Etymological Dictionary], →ISBN
Further reading
- “plej”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “plej”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-present
- Wells, John C. (1992), “plej, most”, in Concise Esperanto and English Dictionary[2], →ISBN, pages 129, 311
- Benson, Peter J. (1995), “-est, most, -most”, in Comprehensive English-Esperanto Dictionary[3], →ISBN, pages 194, 336-337
- Butler, Montagu C. (1967), “plej”, in Esperanto-English Dictionary[4], →OL, page 319
- Motteau, Achille (1907), “plej”, in Esperanto-English Dictionary[5], →OCLC, page 114