planta

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin planta (sole of the foot). Doublet of clan and plant.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈplæn.tə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

planta (plural plantae)

  1. (anatomy) The sole of the foot.

See also

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin planta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈplãn̪.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -anta
  • Syllabification: plan‧ta

Noun

planta f (plural plantes)

  1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)
  2. sole of the foot
  3. sole of a shoe
  4. storey; floor
  5. plant (industry)

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /planta/ [plãn̪.t̪a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -anta, -a
  • Hyphenation: plan‧ta

Noun

planta inan

  1. aspect

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈplan.tə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈplan.ta]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -anta
  • Hyphenation: plan‧ta

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan planta, from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (flat).

Noun

planta f (plural plantes)

  1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)
  2. sole (of a shoe or foot- see planta del peu)
  3. physical aspect or impression of a person
  4. level, storey or floor of a building
  5. bottom part or foundation of a building
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

planta

  1. inflection of plantar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish planta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈpl̪an̪.t̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -anta
  • Hyphenation: plan‧ta

Noun

planta (Badlit spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)

  1. plant (factory)

Faroese

Etymology

From Latin planta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈplan̥ta]
  • Rhymes: -an̥ta
  • Homophone: plantað

Noun

planta f (genitive singular plantu, plural plantur)

  1. plant

Declension

f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative planta plantan plantur planturnar
accusative plantu plantuna plantur planturnar
dative plantu plantuni plantum plantunum
genitive plantu plantunnar planta plantanna

Derived terms

Verb

planta (third person singular past indicative plantaði, third person plural past indicative plantaðu, supine plantað)

  1. to plant

Conjugation

Conjugation of planta (group v-30)
infinitive planta
supine plantað
present past
first singular planti plantaði
second singular plantar plantaði
third singular plantar plantaði
plural planta plantaðu
participle (a6)1 plantandi plantaður
imperative
singular planta!
plural plantið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

French

Pronunciation

Verb

planta

  1. third-person singular past historic of planter

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planta, from Latin planta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈplan̪.t̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -anta
  • Hyphenation: plan‧ta

Noun

planta f (plural plantas)

  1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)
  2. sole (of the foot)
  3. storey; floor
    Synonym: andar

Derived terms

References

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʰlan̥ta/
  • Rhymes: -an̥ta

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin planta.

Noun

planta f (genitive singular plöntu, nominative plural plöntur)

  1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)
Declension
Declension of planta (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative planta plantan plöntur plönturnar
accusative plöntu plöntuna plöntur plönturnar
dative plöntu plöntunni plöntum plöntunum
genitive plöntu plöntunnar plantna plantnanna

Etymology 2

Verb

planta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plantaði, supine plantað)

  1. to plant [with dative or (formerly) accusative]
Conjugation
planta – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur planta
supine sagnbót plantað
present participle
plantandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég planta plantaði planti plantaði
þú plantar plantaðir plantir plantaðir
hann, hún, það plantar plantaði planti plantaði
plural við plöntum plöntuðum plöntum plöntuðum
þið plantið plöntuðuð plantið plöntuðuð
þeir, þær, þau planta plöntuðu planti plöntuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú planta (þú), plantaðu
plural þið plantið (þið), plantiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
plantast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur plantast
supine sagnbót plantast
present participle
plantandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég plantast plantaðist plantist plantaðist
þú plantast plantaðist plantist plantaðist
hann, hún, það plantast plantaðist plantist plantaðist
plural við plöntumst plöntuðumst plöntumst plöntuðumst
þið plantist plöntuðust plantist plöntuðust
þeir, þær, þau plantast plöntuðust plantist plöntuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú plantast (þú), plantastu
plural þið plantist (þið), plantisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
plantaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
plantaður plöntuð plantað plantaðir plantaðar plöntuð
accusative
(þolfall)
plantaðan plantaða plantað plantaða plantaðar plöntuð
dative
(þágufall)
plöntuðum plantaðri plöntuðu plöntuðum plöntuðum plöntuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
plantaðs plantaðrar plantaðs plantaðra plantaðra plantaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
plantaði plantaða plantaða plöntuðu plöntuðu plöntuðu
accusative
(þolfall)
plantaða plöntuðu plantaða plöntuðu plöntuðu plöntuðu
dative
(þágufall)
plantaða plöntuðu plantaða plöntuðu plöntuðu plöntuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
plantaða plöntuðu plantaða plöntuðu plöntuðu plöntuðu
Derived terms

Ladino

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish planta (plant), from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (flat).

Noun

planta f (Hebrew spelling פלאנטה)[1]

  1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae) [16th c.]
    • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar[1], Nur Afakot, page 284:
      Sovre una pedana kon una mezika i siyas i una planta vedre estava el entervistador, ke estava entervistado los ke ivan a apareser en el programa.
      Over a footrest with a small round table, chairs, and a green plant was the interviewer, who was interviewing those who were to appear on the programme.
  2. (anatomy) sole (plantar) [16th c.]
    • 1553, “Deuteronomio, II”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara[2], page 131:
      No vos combatays con ellos, que no daré à vos de ſu tierra haſta piſadura de planta de pie, que heredad à Eſau di à monte de Sehir.
      Contend not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on; because I have given mount Seir unto Esau for a possession.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

planta (Hebrew spelling פלאנטה)

  1. third-person singular present indicative of plantar

References

  1. ^ planta”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Latin

Etymology

    Either:[1]

    The original meaning is "sole of the foot"; the meanings of the type "shoot of a plant, etc." are thought to belong to an originally separate word planta that was back-formed to an unattested verb *plantāre, which meant "to level the earth (with the sole of the foot)" or "to plant crops (with the sole of the foot)".

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    planta f (genitive plantae); first declension

    1. any vegetable production that serves to propagate the species; a sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker, graft, scion, slip, cutting
    2. a young tree, a shrub that may be transplanted; a set
    3. sole of the foot

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • English: plant (through Old English and French)
    • Catalan: planta
    • Dutch: plant (borrowing)
    • French: plante
    • Friulian: plante
    • Galician: planta (borrowing)
    • German: Pflanze (borrowing, through Old High German)
    • Italian: pianta
    • Norman: pllaunte (France), pliante (Jersey), pllànte (Guernsey), pyãt (Sark)
    • Occitan: planta
    • Old Welsh: plant (see there for further descendants)
    • Portuguese: planta (borrowing), chanta (possibly)
    • Romanian: plantă (borrowing), plântă
    • Romansch: planta, plaunta
    • Sicilian: chianta
    • Spanish: planta (borrowing), llanta (obsolete)
    • Proto-West Germanic: *plantu

    See also

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “planta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470

    Further reading

    • planta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • planta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • planta in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    planta m or f

    1. definite feminine singular of plante

    Verb

    planta

    1. inflection of plante:
      1. simple past
      2. past participle

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /²plɑntɑ/

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse planta, from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin plantare. Akin to English plant.

    Alternative forms

    Verb

    planta (present tense plantar, past tense planta, past participle planta, passive infinitive plantast, present participle plantande, imperative planta/plant)

    1. to plant

    Etymology 2

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    planta m or f

    1. definite feminine singular of plante

    References

    Occitan

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Occitan planta, from Latin planta.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    planta f (plural plantas)

    1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    Etymology

    Derived from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (flat). Cognate with Old Spanish planta.

    Noun

    planta f

    1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)

    Descendants

    References

    Old Spanish

    Etymology

    Derived from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (flat). Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese planta.

    Noun

    planta f (plural plantas)

    1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)
      Hyponyms: arbol, arroz, avena, fava, gengibrante, lenteja, lino, malva, nabo, ortaliza, trigo, vid

    Descendants

    References

    • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “planta”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 396

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     

    • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɐ
    • Hyphenation: plan‧ta

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planta, from Latin planta. Doublet of clã.

    Noun

    planta f (plural plantas)

    1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)
      Synonym: vegetal
    2. (architecture) floor plan (horizontal projection drawing of buildings, population clusters, etc.)
      Synonyms: diagrama, mapa, plano, projeto
    3. topographic map
    4. (informal) presentation
    nouns
    verbs

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    planta

    1. inflection of plantar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French planter, from Latin planto. See also împlânta.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /planˈta/
    • Rhymes: -a
    • Hyphenation: plan‧ta

    Verb

    a planta (third-person singular present plantează, past participle plantat) 1st conjugation

    1. to plant

    Conjugation

    Romansch

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin planta.

    Noun

    planta f (plural plantas)

    1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)
    2. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) tree
      Synonyms: (Vallader) bos-ch, (Puter, Vallader) bös-ch

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈplãn̪.t̪a]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -anta
    • Syllabification: plan‧ta

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Spanish planta (plant), from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (flat). Compare the now obsolete inherited form llanta.

    Noun

    planta f (plural plantas)

    1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)
    2. plant (factory)
      Synonym: fábrica
    3. (architecture) floor, level (of a high building)
      Synonyms: piso, nivel
      Vivo en la primera planta
      I live on the first floor.
    4. (anatomy) sole
    5. (footwear) sole (bottom of a shoe or boot)
      Synonym: suela
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    planta

    1. inflection of plantar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Latin planta.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈplanˌta/, [ˈpl̪an̪ːˌt̪a]

    Noun

    planta c

    1. (botany) plant (an organism of the kingdom Plantae)

    Declension

    References

    Anagrams

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish planta.

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈplan̪.t̪ɐ]
    • Rhymes: -anta
    • Syllabification: plan‧ta

    Noun

    planta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈ᜔ᜆ)

    1. plant (factory)
    • planta elektrika

    See also

    References

    • planta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

    Anagrams

    Welsh

    Etymology

      From plant (children) +‎ -a.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈplanta/

      Verb

      planta (first-person singular present plantaf)

      1. to reproduce, to procreate
        Synonyms: cenhedlu, cynhyrchu, epilio
      2. to breed
        Synonym: bridio

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of planta (literary)
      singular plural impersonal
      first second third first second third
      present indicative/future plantaf planti planta plantwn plantwch plantant plantir
      imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
      conditional
      plantwn plantit plantai plantem plantech plantent plantid
      preterite plantais plantaist plantodd plantasom plantasoch plantasant plantwyd
      pluperfect plantaswn plantasit plantasai plantasem plantasech plantasent plantasid, plantesid
      present subjunctive plantwyf plantych planto plantom plantoch plantont planter
      imperative planta planted plantwn plantwch plantent planter
      verbal noun planta
      verbal adjectives plantedig
      plantadwy
      Conjugation of planta (colloquial)
      inflected
      colloquial forms
      singular plural
      first second third first second third
      future planta i,
      plantaf i
      planti di plantith o/e/hi,
      plantiff e/hi
      plantwn ni plantwch chi plantan nhw
      conditional plantwn i,
      plantswn i
      plantet ti,
      plantset ti
      plantai fo/fe/hi,
      plantsai fo/fe/hi
      planten ni,
      plantsen ni
      plantech chi,
      plantsech chi
      planten nhw,
      plantsen nhw
      preterite plantais i,
      plantes i
      plantaist ti,
      plantest ti
      plantodd o/e/hi planton ni plantoch chi planton nhw
      imperative planta plantwch

      Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

      Derived terms

      • cwd planta (womb)

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of planta
      radical soft nasal aspirate
      planta blanta mhlanta phlanta

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “planta”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “planta”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies