plankton
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Plankton, coined by German zoologist and marine biologist Victor Hensen. By surface analysis, Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós, “drifter”) + -on. Ultimately from Ancient Greek πλαγκτόν (planktón, “drifting”), neuter nominative of πλαγκτός (planktós), from πλάζομαι (plázomai, “to wander, drift”), from πλάζω (plázō, “to cause to wander, drive astray”). By surface analysis, plankt- + -on.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplæŋ(k).tən/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æŋktən, -æŋtən
Noun
plankton (usually uncountable, plural planktons or plankton)
- (uncountable) Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water.
- Whales feed on tiny plankton drifting in the ocean.
- The lake water was full of microscopic plankton.
- The study focused on the role of plankton in the food chain.
- (countable) A plankter, any single organism that drifts in water.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- aeroplankton
- archaeoplankton
- bacterioplankton
- bathyplankton
- epiplankton
- euplankton
- femtoplankton
- geoplankton
- haliplankton
- holoplankton
- ichthyoplankton
- jellyplankton
- limnoplankton
- macroplankton
- megaplankton
- meroplankton
- mesoplankton
- microplankton
- mixoplankton
- mycoplankton
- nanoplankton
- nektoplankton
- nonplankton
- office plankton
- paleoplankton
- phytoplankton
- picoplankton
- planktivore
- planktivorous
- planktonic
- planktonivore
- planktonivory
- planktonology
- planktonophagous
- potamoplankton
- protozooplankton
- pseudoplankton
- tychoplankton
- ultraplankton
- zooplankton
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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References
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Noun
plankton n (singular definite planktonet, not used in plural form)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | plankton | planktonet |
| genitive | planktons | planktonets |
References
Estonian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós, “drifter”), via German Plankton.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɑnkton/, [ˈplɑŋkˑton]
- Rhymes: -ɑnkton
- Hyphenation: plank‧ton
Noun
plankton (genitive planktoni, partitive planktonit)
- (marine biology) plankton (a collection of immobile or slightly mobile organisms floating in a body of water)
- Synonym: hõljum
Declension
| Declension of plankton (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | plankton | planktonid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | planktoni | ||
| genitive | planktonite | ||
| partitive | planktonit | planktoneid | |
| illative | planktonisse | planktonitesse planktoneisse | |
| inessive | planktonis | planktonites planktoneis | |
| elative | planktonist | planktonitest planktoneist | |
| allative | planktonile | planktonitele planktoneile | |
| adessive | planktonil | planktonitel planktoneil | |
| ablative | planktonilt | planktonitelt planktoneilt | |
| translative | planktoniks | planktoniteks planktoneiks | |
| terminative | planktonini | planktoniteni | |
| essive | planktonina | planktonitena | |
| abessive | planktonita | planktoniteta | |
| comitative | planktoniga | planktonitega | |
References
- plankton in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “plankton”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see German Plankton), ultimately from Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɑŋkton/, [ˈplɑ̝ŋkt̪o̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋkton
- Syllabification(key): plank‧ton
- Hyphenation(key): plank‧ton
Noun
plankton
Declension
| Inflection of plankton (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | plankton | planktonit | |
| genitive | planktonin | planktonien planktoneiden planktoneitten | |
| partitive | planktonia | planktoneita planktoneja | |
| illative | planktoniin | planktoneihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | plankton | planktonit | |
| accusative | nom. | plankton | planktonit |
| gen. | planktonin | ||
| genitive | planktonin | planktonien planktoneiden planktoneitten | |
| partitive | planktonia | planktoneita planktoneja | |
| inessive | planktonissa | planktoneissa | |
| elative | planktonista | planktoneista | |
| illative | planktoniin | planktoneihin | |
| adessive | planktonilla | planktoneilla | |
| ablative | planktonilta | planktoneilta | |
| allative | planktonille | planktoneille | |
| essive | planktonina | planktoneina | |
| translative | planktoniksi | planktoneiksi | |
| abessive | planktonitta | planktoneitta | |
| instructive | — | planktonein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of plankton (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “plankton”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Plankton, coined by German zoologist and marine biologist Victor Hensen.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈplankton/ [ˈplank̚.t̪ɔn]
- Rhymes: -ankton
- Syllabification: plank‧ton
Noun
plankton (plural plankton-plankton)
Derived terms
- plankton mikroskopis
- plankton nabati
- plankton neritik
- plankton oseanik
- plankton udara
Further reading
- “plankton”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Noun
plankton n (definite singular planktonet, uncountable)
Derived terms
References
- “plankton” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Noun
plankton n (definite singular planktonet, uncountable)
Derived terms
References
- “plankton” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English plankton, French plancton, German Plankton, ultimately from Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplaŋ.ktɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aŋktɔn
- Syllabification: plan‧kton
Noun
plankton m inan (related adjective planktonowy or planktoniczny)
- (marine biology) plankton (generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea)
- (figurative) plankton (totality of individuals, institutions, and organizations that have little importance in a given sphere of social life)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | plankton |
| genitive | planktonu |
| dative | planktonowi |
| accusative | plankton |
| instrumental | planktonem |
| locative | planktonie |
| vocative | planktonie |
Derived terms
- planktonożerny
- plankton wirówkowy
- planktoniarnia
Related terms
- planktolog
- planktologia
- planktonolog
- planktonologia
Further reading
- plankton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- plankton in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plǎnktoːn/
- Hyphenation: plank‧ton
Noun
plànktōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling пла̀нкто̄н)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | plànktōn |
| genitive | planktóna |
| dative | planktonu |
| accusative | plankton |
| vocative | planktone |
| locative | planktonu |
| instrumental | planktonom |
Swedish
Noun
plankton n
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | plankton | planktons |
| definite | planktonet | planktonets | |
| plural | indefinite | plankton | planktons |
| definite | planktonen | planktonens |