πλάζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Usually connected with πλήσσω (plḗssō, to strike, smite), Proto-Germanic *flōkaną (to beat, lament), and Latin plangō (I beat, strike), and traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (to strike). However, the divergent semantics of πλάζω (plázō) and unclear sense development from "to beat" > "to drive off course", if related, makes this derivation problematic.

Although the short -ᾰ- (-ă-) vocalism has been explained by analogy with nasal-infixed forms and subsequent shortening by Osthoff's law (*πλᾱγγ- (*plāng-) > *πλᾰγγ- (*plăng-)), Beekes considers this explanation difficult. He suggests instead a mutual influence of πλήσσω (plḗssō) and πλάζω (plázō) in both semantics and phonetics, and tentatively favors Van Beek's proposal that πλάζω (plázō) is of Pre-Greek origin, relating it to ἀμπλακεῖν (amplakeîn, to miss, fail, come short of) and perhaps also to πλάγιος (plágios, aslant).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

πλᾰ́ζω • (plắzō) (poetic)

  1. (transitive) to turn away from
  2. to bewilder, dull the mind
  3. (passive voice) to wander, roam

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πλάζω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1201

Further reading