pignero

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From pignus +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

pignerō (present infinitive pignerāre, perfect active pignerāvī, supine pignerātum); first conjugation

  1. to pledge, pawn, mortgage
  2. to guarantee, assure

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pignerō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pignerō pignerās pignerat pignerāmus pignerātis pignerant
imperfect pignerābam pignerābās pignerābat pignerābāmus pignerābātis pignerābant
future pignerābō pignerābis pignerābit pignerābimus pignerābitis pignerābunt
perfect pignerāvī pignerāvistī pignerāvit pignerāvimus pignerāvistis pignerāvērunt,
pignerāvēre
pluperfect pignerāveram pignerāverās pignerāverat pignerāverāmus pignerāverātis pignerāverant
future perfect pignerāverō pignerāveris pignerāverit pignerāverimus pignerāveritis pignerāverint
passive present pigneror pignerāris,
pignerāre 		pignerātur pignerāmur pignerāminī pignerantur
imperfect pignerābar pignerābāris,
pignerābāre 		pignerābātur pignerābāmur pignerābāminī pignerābantur
future pignerābor pignerāberis,
pignerābere 		pignerābitur pignerābimur pignerābiminī pignerābuntur
perfect pignerātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pignerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pignerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pignerem pignerēs pigneret pignerēmus pignerētis pignerent
imperfect pignerārem pignerārēs pignerāret pignerārēmus pignerārētis pignerārent
perfect pignerāverim pignerāverīs pignerāverit pignerāverīmus pignerāverītis pignerāverint
pluperfect pignerāvissem pignerāvissēs pignerāvisset pignerāvissēmus pignerāvissētis pignerāvissent
passive present pignerer pignerēris,
pignerēre 		pignerētur pignerēmur pignerēminī pignerentur
imperfect pignerārer pignerārēris,
pignerārēre 		pignerārētur pignerārēmur pignerārēminī pignerārentur
perfect pignerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pignerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pignerā — — pignerāte —
future — pignerātō pignerātō — pignerātōte pignerantō
passive present — pignerāre — — pignerāminī —
future — pignerātor pignerātor — — pignerantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present pignerāre pignerārī pignerāns —
future pignerātūrum esse pignerātum īrī pignerātūrus pignerandus
perfect pignerāvisse pignerātum esse — pignerātus
future perfect — pignerātum fore — —
perfect potential pignerātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pignerandī pignerandō pignerandum pignerandō pignerātum pignerātū

Descendants

(Note: all derive from the variant pignorō.)

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: pegnorare
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Borrowings:

References

  • “pignero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pignero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “pignero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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