Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *penikka (compare Ingrian penikka, Karelian penikkä, Votic penikkõ), equivalent to peni (“dog”) + -kka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpenikːɑ/, [ˈpe̞nikːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -enikːɑ
- Syllabification(key): pe‧nik‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): pe‧nik‧ka
Noun
penikka
- puppy, pup (young animal, especially a dog)
- Synonyms: koiranpentu (dog), koiranpenikka (dog)
- (derogatory) child, brat
- Synonyms: kakara, muksu, mukula, penska, toukka, skloddi
Declension
| Inflection of penikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
penikka
|
penikat
|
| genitive
|
penikan
|
penikoiden
penikoitten
penikkojen
|
| partitive
|
penikkaa
|
penikoita
penikkoja
|
| illative
|
penikkaan
|
penikoihin
penikkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penikka
|
penikat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penikka
|
penikat
|
| gen.
|
penikan
|
| genitive
|
penikan
|
penikoiden
penikoitten
penikkojen
penikkain rare
|
| partitive
|
penikkaa
|
penikoita
penikkoja
|
| inessive
|
penikassa
|
penikoissa
|
| elative
|
penikasta
|
penikoista
|
| illative
|
penikkaan
|
penikoihin
penikkoihin
|
| adessive
|
penikalla
|
penikoilla
|
| ablative
|
penikalta
|
penikoilta
|
| allative
|
penikalle
|
penikoille
|
| essive
|
penikkana
|
penikkoina
|
| translative
|
penikaksi
|
penikoiksi
|
| abessive
|
penikatta
|
penikoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
penikoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penikkani
|
penikkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penikkani
|
penikkani
|
| gen.
|
penikkani
|
| genitive
|
penikkani
|
penikoideni
penikoitteni
penikkojeni
penikkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
penikkaani
|
penikoitani
penikkojani
|
| inessive
|
penikassani
|
penikoissani
|
| elative
|
penikastani
|
penikoistani
|
| illative
|
penikkaani
|
penikoihini
penikkoihini
|
| adessive
|
penikallani
|
penikoillani
|
| ablative
|
penikaltani
|
penikoiltani
|
| allative
|
penikalleni
|
penikoilleni
|
| essive
|
penikkanani
|
penikkoinani
|
| translative
|
penikakseni
|
penikoikseni
|
| abessive
|
penikattani
|
penikoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penikkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penikkasi
|
penikkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penikkasi
|
penikkasi
|
| gen.
|
penikkasi
|
| genitive
|
penikkasi
|
penikoidesi
penikoittesi
penikkojesi
penikkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
penikkaasi
|
penikoitasi
penikkojasi
|
| inessive
|
penikassasi
|
penikoissasi
|
| elative
|
penikastasi
|
penikoistasi
|
| illative
|
penikkaasi
|
penikoihisi
penikkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
penikallasi
|
penikoillasi
|
| ablative
|
penikaltasi
|
penikoiltasi
|
| allative
|
penikallesi
|
penikoillesi
|
| essive
|
penikkanasi
|
penikkoinasi
|
| translative
|
penikaksesi
|
penikoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
penikattasi
|
penikoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penikkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penikkamme
|
penikkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penikkamme
|
penikkamme
|
| gen.
|
penikkamme
|
| genitive
|
penikkamme
|
penikoidemme
penikoittemme
penikkojemme
penikkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
penikkaamme
|
penikoitamme
penikkojamme
|
| inessive
|
penikassamme
|
penikoissamme
|
| elative
|
penikastamme
|
penikoistamme
|
| illative
|
penikkaamme
|
penikoihimme
penikkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
penikallamme
|
penikoillamme
|
| ablative
|
penikaltamme
|
penikoiltamme
|
| allative
|
penikallemme
|
penikoillemme
|
| essive
|
penikkanamme
|
penikkoinamme
|
| translative
|
penikaksemme
|
penikoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
penikattamme
|
penikoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penikkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penikkanne
|
penikkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penikkanne
|
penikkanne
|
| gen.
|
penikkanne
|
| genitive
|
penikkanne
|
penikoidenne
penikoittenne
penikkojenne
penikkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
penikkaanne
|
penikoitanne
penikkojanne
|
| inessive
|
penikassanne
|
penikoissanne
|
| elative
|
penikastanne
|
penikoistanne
|
| illative
|
penikkaanne
|
penikoihinne
penikkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
penikallanne
|
penikoillanne
|
| ablative
|
penikaltanne
|
penikoiltanne
|
| allative
|
penikallenne
|
penikoillenne
|
| essive
|
penikkananne
|
penikkoinanne
|
| translative
|
penikaksenne
|
penikoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
penikattanne
|
penikoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penikkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penikkansa
|
penikkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penikkansa
|
penikkansa
|
| gen.
|
penikkansa
|
| genitive
|
penikkansa
|
penikoidensa
penikoittensa
penikkojensa
penikkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
penikkaansa
|
penikoitaan
penikkojaan
penikoitansa
penikkojansa
|
| inessive
|
penikassaan
penikassansa
|
penikoissaan
penikoissansa
|
| elative
|
penikastaan
penikastansa
|
penikoistaan
penikoistansa
|
| illative
|
penikkaansa
|
penikoihinsa
penikkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
penikallaan
penikallansa
|
penikoillaan
penikoillansa
|
| ablative
|
penikaltaan
penikaltansa
|
penikoiltaan
penikoiltansa
|
| allative
|
penikalleen
penikallensa
|
penikoilleen
penikoillensa
|
| essive
|
penikkanaan
penikkanansa
|
penikkoinaan
penikkoinansa
|
| translative
|
penikakseen
penikaksensa
|
penikoikseen
penikoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
penikattaan
penikattansa
|
penikoittaan
penikoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penikkoineen
penikkoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
- pentu (“cub, puppy; kid”)
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *penikka. Cognates include Finnish penikka.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpenikːɑ/, [ˈpe̞niˑkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpenikːɑ/, [ˈpe̞niˑkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -enikː, -enikːɑ
- Hyphenation: pe‧nik‧ka
Noun
penikka
- pup (baby animal)
- koiran penikka ― puppy
1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 84:Isä toi ohotast tigran penikan.- Dad brought a tiger pup from the hunt.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penikka
|
penikat
|
| genitive
|
penikan
|
penikkoin
|
| partitive
|
penikkaa
|
penikkoja
|
| illative
|
penikkaa
|
penikkoihe
|
| inessive
|
penikaas
|
penikois
|
| elative
|
penikast
|
penikoist
|
| allative
|
penikalle
|
penikoille
|
| adessive
|
penikaal
|
penikoil
|
| ablative
|
penikalt
|
penikoilt
|
| translative
|
penikaks
|
penikoiks
|
| essive
|
penikkanna, penikkaan
|
penikkoinna, penikkoin
|
| exessive1)
|
penikkant
|
penikkoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
See also
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 397