pengaruh
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay pengaruh, ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). By surface analysis, peng- + aruh.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pəˈŋaruh/ [pəˈŋa.rʊh]
- Rhymes: -aruh
- Syllabification: pe‧nga‧ruh
Noun
pêngaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh)
- influence
- the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions
- an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change
Derived terms
Affixations
- berpengaruh
- dipengaruhi
- keberpengaruhan
- kepengaruhan
- keterpengaruhan
- memengaruhi
- mempengaruhi
- pemengaruh
- pengaruhi
- terpengaruh
Compounds
- pengaruh gen-berganda
- pengaruh Kelvin
- pengaruh kontekstual
- pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi
- pengaruh lingkungan terbagi
- pengaruh luar
- pengaruh multigenik
- pengaruh nonformatif
- pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah
- pengaruh pornografi
- pengaruh sosial
Further reading
- “pengaruh”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese pangaruh, from Old Javanese pangaruh.
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /pəˈŋaruh/ [pəˈŋa.ruh]
- Rhymes: -aruh, -ruh, -uh
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /pəˈŋaroh/ [pəˈŋa.roh]
- Rhymes: -aroh, -roh, -oh
- Hyphenation: pe‧nga‧ruh
Noun
pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh or pengaruh2)
Derived terms
Descendants
- > Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)
Further reading
- "pengaruh" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017