pelita

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /peˈlita/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ita
  • Syllabification: pe‧li‧ta

Adjective

pelita (accusative singular pelitan, plural pelitaj, accusative plural pelitajn)

  1. singular past passive participle of peli

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pəˈlita/ [pəˈli.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ita
  • Syllabification: pe‧li‧ta

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay pelita, from Hindi पलीता (palītā, candle wick), from Persian پلیته (palita).

Noun

pêlita (plural pelita-pelita)

  1. lamp
    Synonym: lampu
  2. (figurative) light, illumination
    Synonyms: penerang, petunjuk
Derived terms
Affixations
  • berpelita

Etymology 2

The term was born during New Order as an acronym of the words "pembangunan lima tahun" (five years development) as the five-years development plan.

Noun

pêlita (plural pelita-pelita)

  1. syllabic abbreviation of pembangunan lima tahun (five years development)

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi पलीता (palītā, candle wick), from Persian پلیته (palita, wick).

Pronunciation

  • (Baku) IPA(key): /pəˈlita/ [pəˈli.t̪a]
  • (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /pəˈlitə/ [pəˈli.t̪ə]
  • Hyphenation: pe‧li‧ta

Noun

pelita (Jawi spelling ڤليتا, plural pelita-pelita or pelita2)

  1. lamp; oil lamp; lantern (especially a traditional one using a wick and oil).
    Synonyms: lampu, kandil, suluh
    Pada malam raya, kami memasang pelita di sekeliling rumah.On the eve of Eid, we lit oil lamps around the house.
  2. (by extension) tiki torch, a popular decoration for Eid al-Fitr celebrations
  3. (figuratively) guide; light; source of enlightenment.
    Guru umpama pelita yang menerangi hidup pelajar.A teacher is like a lamp that illuminates the lives of students.

Derived terms

Affixations
  • berpelita (having a lamp; lit by a lamp)

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: pelita (inherited)

Further reading

Spanish

Noun

pelita f (plural pelitas)

  1. pelite