pelita
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peˈlita/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ita
- Syllabification: pe‧li‧ta
Adjective
pelita (accusative singular pelitan, plural pelitaj, accusative plural pelitajn)
- singular past passive participle of peli
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pəˈlita/ [pəˈli.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ita
- Syllabification: pe‧li‧ta
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay pelita, from Hindi पलीता (palītā, “candle wick”), from Persian پلیته (palita).
Noun
pêlita (plural pelita-pelita)
Derived terms
Affixations
- berpelita
Etymology 2
The term was born during New Order as an acronym of the words "pembangunan lima tahun" (five years development) as the five-years development plan.
Noun
pêlita (plural pelita-pelita)
- syllabic abbreviation of pembangunan lima tahun (“five years development”)
Further reading
- “pelita”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi पलीता (palītā, “candle wick”), from Persian پلیته (palita, “wick”).
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /pəˈlita/ [pəˈli.t̪a]
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /pəˈlitə/ [pəˈli.t̪ə]
- Hyphenation: pe‧li‧ta
Noun
pelita (Jawi spelling ڤليتا, plural pelita-pelita or pelita2)
- lamp; oil lamp; lantern (especially a traditional one using a wick and oil).
- (by extension) tiki torch, a popular decoration for Eid al-Fitr celebrations
- (figuratively) guide; light; source of enlightenment.
- Guru umpama pelita yang menerangi hidup pelajar. ― A teacher is like a lamp that illuminates the lives of students.
Derived terms
Affixations
- berpelita (“having a lamp; lit by a lamp”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: pelita (inherited)
Further reading
- "pelita" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Spanish
Noun
pelita f (plural pelitas)