passus

See also: Passus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin passus, the active participle of pandere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpæsəs/

Noun

passus (plural passuses)

  1. A section of a long narrative poem; a canto

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of pandō (I spread out [to dry]).

Participle

passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle

  1. spread out
  2. dried
    ūva passaraisin
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative passus passa passum passī passae passa
genitive passī passae passī passōrum passārum passōrum
dative passō passae passō passīs
accusative passum passam passum passōs passās passa
ablative passō passā passō passīs
vocative passe passa passum passī passae passa
Descendants
  • Galician: pasa, paso
  • Italian: passo
  • Portuguese: passa
  • Sicilian: passu
  • Spanish: pasa

Etymology 2

    From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (to spread). Equivalent to pandō +‎ -tus. Cognate with English fathom.

    Compare typologically Russian шаг (šag) (akin to сяга́ть (sjagátʹ), сажень (saženʹ)).

    Noun

    passus m (genitive passūs); fourth declension

    1. step
    2. pace
    3. pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet
    Declension

    Fourth-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative passus passūs
    genitive passūs passuum
    passum
    dative passuī passibus
    accusative passum passūs
    ablative passū passibus
    vocative passus passūs
    Derived terms
    • *passō
    Descendants
    • Insular Romance:
    • Balkano-Romance:
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: pas
      • Occitan: pas
      • Old French: pas
        • English: pace
        • French: pas
          • English: pas
          • Polish: pas
        • Middle Dutch: pas
          • Dutch: pas
            • Afrikaans: pas
            • Indonesian: pas
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Borrowings:

    Etymology 3

    Perfect passive participle of patior.

    Participle

    passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle

    1. suffered, having suffered, experienced, undergone
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.199:
        “Ō, passī graviōra! Dabit deus hīs quoque fīnem.”
        “Oh, [you who] have suffered heavier [woes]! God will grant an end to this, too.”
      • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.487–488:
        nec tamen ut prīmus maerē mala tālia passus;
        obruit ingentēs ista procella virōs
        Mourn not as though thou wert the first that had suffered such ills;
        the same storm has borne down many a mighty man.

        1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 31.
    2. allowed, having allowed
    3. permitted, having permitted
    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    Derived terms

    References

    • 1. passus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • 2. passus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • passus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "passus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • passus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • a mile away: a mille passibus
      • with dishevelled hair: passis crinibus
    • passus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • passus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
    • passus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

    Polish

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin passus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpas.sus/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -assus
    • Syllabification: pas‧sus

    Noun

    passus m inan

    1. (literary) passage (section of text)
      Synonyms: akapit, fragment, ustęp

    Declension

    Further reading

    • passus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • passus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Latin passus (step).

    Noun

    passus c

    1. A short section (e.g. a few connected words or sentences) of a written or oral presentation; a "passage" (in a book, etc.); an "item" (of a presentation)
    2. A short elaboration on an item of a presentation not belonging to the main subject

    Inflection

    Declension of passus
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite passus passus
    definite passusen passusens
    plural indefinite passusar passusars
    definite passusarna passusarnas

    References

    Anagrams