oxe
See also: Oxe
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English oxa, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsō, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔks(ə)/
Noun
oxe (plural oxen)
- ox
- c. 1390 [c. 1225], “Furſte dole: ſeruiſe”, in Þe roule of reclous (Ancrene Wisse, Bodleian MS. Eng. poet. a. 1)[1], Worcestershire, folio 373, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:
- BI. daye ſũtyme. oþ᷑ beo niht. gedereþ in oure herte. alle seeke and ſoꝛe. þat wo. and pouert. þt poꝛe þoleþ. þe pyne þat pͥſons habbeþ. þer aliggen wıþ Iren heuye I.feteret. Nomeliche of þe cristene. þat beoþ in heþeneſſe. Sũme in prison. sũme in as muche wo. as Oxe is. oþer Aſſe.
- At some point in the day or night hold in your heart all the sick and grieving, the suffering and deprivation the poor endure, the torments that prisons contain, where [people] lie fettered with heavy iron, and especially the Christians who are in Heathendom: some in prison, and some in as much misery as an ox or a donkey.
Usage notes
The plurals oxes and exen are occasionally found.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| (nominative/accusative) | oxe | oxen |
| genitive | oxes | oxen, oxene |
| dative | — | — |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “oxe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Clipping of oxente.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈo.ʃi/, /ˈoʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈo.ʃe/, /ˈoʃ/
Interjection
oxe!
- (Brazil) expresses surprise, dismay or admiration
Further reading
- “oxe”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish oxe, from Old Norse oxi, uxi, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”).
Noun
oxe c
- an ox (adult castrated male of cattle, typically used as a beast of burden)
- beef (meat from cattle, male and female – chiefly as a dish and in the names of some cuts of beef)
- Synonym: (beef, more generally) nötkött
- oxfilé
- beef tenderloin, fillet of beef
- (literally, “ox fillet”)
- oxpytt
- beef pyttipanna [pyttipanna made with (just) beef]
- a bull (of cattle, reindeer, or moose)
- (chiefly in compounds) a bovine (member of the subfamily Bovinae)
- (astronomy, in the singular definite "oxen") Taurus
- (astrology) Taurus
- a Taurus (person born under the Taurus astrological sign)
- Han är oxe
- He is a Taurus
- a Taurus (person born under the Taurus astrological sign)
Usage notes
Turns into ox- in compounds.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | oxe | oxes |
| definite | oxen | oxens | |
| plural | indefinite | oxar | oxars |
| definite | oxarna | oxarnas |
Derived terms
See also
| Zodiac signs in Swedish (layout · text) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Väduren |
Oxen |
Tvillingarna |
Kräftan | ||||||||
Lejonet |
Jungfrun |
Vågen |
Skorpionen | ||||||||
Skytten |
Stenbocken |
Vattumannen |
Fiskarna | ||||||||
References
- oxe in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- oxe in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- oxe in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Unami
Verb
oxe (VII (inanimate-subject intransitive))
- it is light
Related terms
References
- Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “oxe”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project