oesophagus
See also: opsophagos and œsophagus
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/, /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: ĭ-säfʹə-gəs, IPA(key): /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/
Noun
oesophagus (plural oesophagi or oesophaguses)
- (anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.
- 2013 November 26, John Plunkett, “Rev John Graham, aka crossword setter Araucaria, dies aged 92”, in The Guardian[1]:
- Graham, who lived in Somersham, Cambridgeshire, donated his oesophagus to the MRC cancer unit at Cambridge University, for research.
Derived terms
Translations
the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach
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See also
- oesophagus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [oe̯.sɔˈpʰaː.ɡʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [e.s̬oˈfaː.ɡus]
Noun
oesophāgus m (Medieval Latin)
- (anatomy) gullet, oesophagus
- Synonym: fistula cibālis
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | oesophāgus | oesophāgī |
| genitive | oesophāgī | oesophāgōrum |
| dative | oesophāgō | oesophāgīs |
| accusative | oesophāgum | oesophāgōs |
| ablative | oesophāgō | oesophāgīs |
| vocative | oesophāge | oesophāgī |
Descendants
Descendants
- → Albanian: ezofag
- → Asturian: esófagu (learned)
- → Catalan: esòfag (learned)
- → Dutch: oesophagus
- → English: oesophagus
- → Esperanto: ezofago
- → French: œsophage (learned)
- → Friulian: esofac (learned)
- → Galician: esófago (learned)
- → German: Ösophagus
- → Indonesian: esofagus
- → Irish: éasafagas
- → Italian: esofago
- → Malay: esofagus
- → Norwegian Bokmål: øsofagus
- → Portuguese: esôfago, esófago (learned)
- → Romanian: esofag (learned)
- → Spanish: esófago (learned)
- → Tagalog: esopago
- → Welsh: oesoffagws