oc

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oc"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Occitan or French occitan, from Medieval Latin Occitānus.

Symbol

oc

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Occitan.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Occitan terms

English

Adverb

oc (not comparable)

  1. (Internet slang) Initialism of of course.

Anagrams

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish occaib.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

oc (emphatic ocsyn)

  1. third-person plural of ec
    at them
  2. (idiomatic) their

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

oc

  1. (Early Middle English, Worcestershire) alternative form of ok (oak)

Etymology 2

Adverb

oc

  1. (Early Middle English) alternative form of ok (also)

Conjunction

oc

  1. (Early Middle English) alternative form of ok (also)

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish oc, from Proto-Celtic *onkos (near). Compare Middle Irish ocus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oɡ/

Preposition

oc

  1. at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express have)
  2. (used with a verbal noun to make a progressive aspect):

Inflection

  • Third-person singular masculine: oca, occo

Descendants

  • Irish: ag
  • Manx: ec
  • Scottish Gaelic: aig

Further reading

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Turkish öç.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oːd͡ʒ/

Noun

oc f

  1. revenge

Old English

Conjunction

oc

  1. alternative form of ac

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *onkos (near), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc.[1] Compare Old Irish ocus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oɡ/

Preposition

oc (with the dative)

  1. at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express have)
  2. (used with a verbal noun to make a progressive aspect):
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16d8
      Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.
      I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.

Inflection

Inflection of oc
Person: normal emphatic
singular first ocum, ocom
second ocut
third
m or n
dative oc(c)o, oc(c)a
accusative
third
f
dative occ(a)i, oc(c)ae
accusative
plural first ocunn
second occaib
third dative occaib
accusative

Forms combined with the definite article:

  • all genders singular: ocin(d), ocon(d)
  • all genders plural: ocnaib (once ocna in the feminine plural, possibly an error)

Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

  • first person singular: ocmu, ocmo
  • first person plural: occar
  • second person singular: acdu
  • second person plural: ocbar
  • third person all genders singular and plural: oc(c)a, oc(c)o (once ocua, possibly an error)

Forms combined with the relative pronoun: oc(c)a, oc(c)o

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: oc
    • Irish: ag
    • Manx: ec
    • Scottish Gaelic: aig

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “onko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 299

Further reading

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin hoc. Compare Old French oïl and o.

Adverb

oc

  1. yes

Antonyms

Descendants

References

Salar

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adut. Cognate with Turkish avuç.

Pronunciation

  • (Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /oʝ/
  • (Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai; Gansu) IPA(key): /uʝ/

Noun

oc (3rd person possessive oci, plural oclar)

  1. palm
    mini(ği) ocım
    my palm
  2. hand
    Synonym: el

Derived terms

  • ocılağusı (to grasp)
  • oci (handful)
  • oci içi (inside part of the palm)

References

  • Kakuk, S. (1962), “udži̯”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 193
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “uʒ, uʝ”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 532, 536
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “odʒi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 18
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “oʝi, oʝuŋ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 144
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “oji”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 194
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei); 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “ojï, ujï”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 62, 268, 298

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oncca.

Noun

oc

  1. forehead
  2. top, peak, summit

Inflection

Inflection of oc (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. oc
genitive sing. ocan
partitive sing. ocad
partitive plur. ocid
singular plural
nominative oc ocad
accusative ocan ocad
genitive ocan ociden
partitive ocad ocid
essive-instructive ocan ocin
translative ocaks ocikš
inessive ocas ociš
elative ocaspäi ocišpäi
illative ocaha
ocha
ocihe
adessive ocal ocil
ablative ocalpäi ocilpäi
allative ocale ocile
abessive ocata ocita
comitative ocanke ocidenke
prolative ocadme ocidme
approximative I ocanno ocidenno
approximative II ocannoks ocidennoks
egressive ocannopäi ocidennopäi
terminative I ocahasai
ochasai
ocihesai
terminative II ocalesai ocilesai
terminative III ocassai
additive I ocahapäi
ochapäi
ocihepäi
additive II ocalepäi ocilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вершина, лоб, чело”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika