noctu

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *noktowe, from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷt-ew (by night). Cognate with Proto-Tocharian *nekʷtu- (by night) and Sanskrit अक्तु (aktú, by night). The noun form is either from *noctūd/*noktou, ablative and locative singular of *noktus or rebracketed from the adverb; compare Sanskrit अक्तु (aktú, night) and अक्तु (aktú, by night).

Pronunciation

Adverb

noctū (not comparable)

  1. by night, at night
    Synonyms: nocte, dē nocte, nox
    Antonyms: interdiū, diū
    • c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 4.4.6:
      Noctuque et diu ut viro subdola sis,
      opsecro memento.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.8:
      non numquam interdiu, saepius noctu si perrumpere possent conati, operis munitione et militum concursu et telis repulsi, hoc conatu destiterunt.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 15.12:
      [] commune alacres [] continuum diu noctuque iter properabant.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Noun

noctū f or m

  1. (Old Latin) alternative form of nocte, ablative singular of nox
    • 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, apud Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.4.17:
      Qua Galli furtim noctu summa arcis adorti
      Moenia concubia, vigilesque repente cruentant.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 2.4.28:
      Ecastor ergo
      mi hau falsum evenit somnium, quod noctu hac somniavi.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 1.1.116:
      Certe edepol, si quicquamst aliud quod credam aut certo sciam,
      credo ego hac noctu Nocturnum obdormivisse ebrium.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 156.3:
      Postea ponito pocillum in sereno noctu.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius, Annales apud Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.4.19:
      Senatus autem de nocte convenire, noctu multa domum dimitti.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

  • noctu”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • noctu”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • noctu”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.