nicht

See also: nicht-

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch nichte, from Old Dutch *nift, from Proto-West Germanic *nifti, from Proto-Germanic *niftiz, from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɪxt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: nicht
  • Rhymes: -ɪxt

Noun

nicht f (plural nichten, diminutive nichtje n, masculine neef)

  1. female cousin; daughter of someone's uncle or aunt
    Mijn nicht is een jaar jonger dan ik en we zijn goede vriendinnen.
    My female cousin is one year younger than me, and we are good friends.
  2. niece; daughter of someone's brother or sister
    Mijn broer en zijn vrouw hebben twee nichten, een tweeling.
    My brother and his wife have two nieces, twins.
  3. niece; daughter of someone's brother- or sister-in-law
    Mijn oom van vaders kant heeft drie nichten, waarvan er twee getrouwd zijn.
    My paternal uncle has three nieces, two of whom are married.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: niggie (from the Hollandic diminutive nichie)
  • Negerhollands: nechi, nechtje, negje

Noun

nicht m (plural nichten, diminutive nichtje n)

  1. (sometimes derogatory) male homosexual, a gay man; in particular one who is camp or effeminate

Derived terms

German

Alternative forms

  • nich, nich' (informal writing, reflecting the common pronunciation)
  • net, nit (colloquial; in central Germany, southern Germany, Austria)

Etymology

From Middle High German niwiht, niweht, niht, a contracted form of Old High German niowiht, from nio (never) + wiht (being, creature), the last from Proto-Germanic *wihtą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɪçt/, [nɪxt]
    • IPA(key): [nɪçt] (predominant)
    • IPA(key): [niçt] (Bavaria; parts of Austria; Ruhrgebiet)
    • IPA(key): [nɪxt], [nixt], [-χt] (Switzerland; parts of Austria)
    • IPA(key): [nɪɕt], [nəɕt], [-ʃt] (parts of central Germany)
  • IPA(key): /nɪç/ (common speech; quasi-standard in northern and central Germany; alternations as above)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪçt, -ɪç

Adverb

nicht

  1. not, non- (negates the meaning of a verb, adjective, or adverb)
    Bitte nicht stören!
    Please do not disturb!
    Das ist nicht wahr.
    That is not true.

Derived terms

Interjection

nicht?

  1. (tag question, dated or formal) right?; is it?; is it not?
    Synonyms: gell, ne, nicht wahr, oder, oder nicht, wa
    Du bist sicher die Claudia, nicht?
    You must be Claudia, aren't you?

Further reading

  • nicht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • nicht” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • nicht” in Duden online

Kashubian

Etymology

    Clipping of Proto-Slavic *nikъto. By surface analysis, ni- +‎ chto.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɲixt/
    • Rhymes: -ixt
    • Syllabification: nicht

    Pronoun

    nicht

    1. nobody, no one

    Declension

    Declension of nicht
    singular
    nominative nicht
    genitive nikògò
    dative nikòmù
    accusative nikògò
    instrumental nikim, nikògùm
    locative nikim, nikògùm

    Further reading

    • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “ńixt”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 127
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “nikt”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
    • nicht”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    nicht m pers

    1. (Middle Polish, Kuyavia) alternative form of nikt

    Further reading

    • Oskar Kolberg (1867), “nicht”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 273

    Scots

    Etymology

    From Old English niht.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /nɪçt/, /nixt/

    Noun

    nicht (plural nichts)

    1. night, evening
      • c. 1495, William Dunbar, The Tua Mariit Wemen and the Wedo:
        Apon the Midsummer evin, mirriest of nichtis, / I muvit furth allane [...].
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. (definite singular) tonight
      • It's a braw, bricht, moonlit nicht the nicht. It's a beautiful, bright moonlit night tonight.

    Derived terms

    West Frisian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Dutch nicht.

    Noun

    nicht c (plural nichten, diminutive nichtsje)

    1. female cousin
      Coordinate term: neef
    2. (archaic) niece

    Further reading

    • nicht”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011