Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni-

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Negating prefix applied specifically on pronouns, most certainly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ni (neither, not even).

    Prefix

    *ni-

    1. no- (with interrogatory pronouns)

    Derived terms

    • *nikъ(jь) (nobody's), *nikъto (nobody)
    • *ničьjь (nobody's), *ničьto (nothing)
    • *nikъterъ (none, nobody)
    • *nikako, *nijako (in no way)
    • *nikakъ, *nijakъ (neither, none)
    • *nikoli (never, for nothing)
    • *nikogъda, *nikъda, *nikъdy (never)
    • *nikъde (nowhere)
    • *nikǫda (to nowhere)

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Belarusian: ні- (ni-)
      • Russian: ни- (ni-)
      • Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)
      • Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)
      • Macedonian: ни- (ni-)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: ни̏-
        Latin script: nȉ-
      • Slovene: ni-
    • West Slavic:
      • Czech: ni-
      • Polish: ni-
      • Slovak: ni-
      • Sorbian:
        • Lower Sorbian: ni-
        • Upper Sorbian: ni-

    Further reading

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*ničьjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 111
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*ničьto”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 112
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikako/*nikakъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 113
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikogъda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 115
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikoli”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 116
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikǫda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 116
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъde”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 118
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 119
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъterъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 119