moni

See also: Appendix:Variations of "moni"

Chichewa

Etymology

Unknown; possibilities include English morning (short for good morning), or a worn-down form of kuona (to see) or moyoni (life to you).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmó.ni/

Interjection

móni

  1. hello!

Chuukese

Etymology

Borrowed from English money.

Noun

moni

  1. money

Cicipu

Noun

moni

  1. water

References

Finnish

Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *moni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *mone; see them for cognates and more information.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmoni/, [ˈmo̞ni]
    • Rhymes: -oni
    • Syllabification(key): mo‧ni
    • Hyphenation(key): mo‧ni

    Determiner

    moni

    1. many
      Moni opiskelija joutuu elämään toimeentulon rajoilla.
      Many students are forced to live at the subsistence level.
      Join aika monta olutta.
      I had quite a few beers.

    Pronoun

    moni

    1. (indefinite) many (when used on its own, often but not always refers to people)
      Synonym: usea
      Moni voisi ajatella samoin.
      Many people could think the same.
      Monelta(ko) päivällinen on?
      What time is the dinner?
      (literally, “At how many-th (hour) is the dinner?”)
    2. (as a modifier in compounds) poly-, multi-, many-
      monityydyttymätönpolyunsaturated
      monikielinenmultilingual
      monipuolinenmany-sided
    3. a few, quite a few (usually with a qualifier like aika or melko)
      Melko moni tahtoo olutta.
      Quite a few people want beer.
    4. (as a modifier in compounds) multi-, poly-

    Usage notes

    • Whether moni is used in the singular or plural when actually referring to individual (singular) things in the real world, depends on the linguistic style.
      • In formal Finnish, moni is in lexically singular and the following noun (if any) and verb are in the singular, though semantically the word and what it qualifies are plural.
        Moni lapsi syö puuroa aamiaiseksi.
        Many children eat porridge for breakfast.
        (literally, “Many a child eats porridge for breakfast.”)
      • In informal Finnish, the plural form monet is used and the modified noun and the following verb are plural.
        Monet lapset syövät puuroa aamiaiseksi.
        Many children eat porridge for breakfast.
        Pystyn vaikuttamaan moniin ihmisiin. (illative as governed by vaikuttaa)
        I'm able to influence many people.
    • The partitive singular form monta has an additional "double" partitive, montaa. This is due to the fact that the word lacks an accusative singular form (*monen), which has led to the use of the partitive case for both telic and atelic senses that are normally indicated by the accusative case and the partitive case, respectively. The accusative plural may be used synonymously, especially in more formal language.
      Rakastan montaa ihmistä. (partitive case dictated by rakastaa)
      I love many people.
      (literally, “I love many a person.”)
      Laitoin monta koiraa häkkiin.
      I placed many dogs into a cage.
      (literally, “I placed many a dog into a cage.”)
      Laitoin monet koirat häkkiin.
      I placed [all of the] many dogs into a cage.
      Rikoin monet sakset. (plural form required by the plurale tantum sakset)
      I broke many pairs of scissors.

    Declension

    • Note the double partitive montaa and the archaic essive singular form monna.

    Derived terms

    adverbs
    determiners
    proper nouns
    compounds

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Hawaiian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmo.ni/

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Polynesian *moni (consume food).

    Verb

    moni(transitive)

    1. to swallow, to gulp down
      Moni ka hāʻae.
      My mouth is watering
      (literally, “Saliva swallows.”)
    2. to absorb
    3. (figurative) to drink in
    Derived terms
    • haka moni (pharynx)
    • monimoni (reduplicated form)
    • paipu moni (esophagus)

    Etymology 2

    From English money.

    Noun

    moni

    1. money

    Further reading

    Ingrian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *moni, from Proto-Finno-Permic *mone. Cognates include Finnish moni and Estonian mõni.

    Pronunciation

    • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmoni/, [ˈmo̞niˑ]
    • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmoni/, [ˈmo̞niˑ]
    • Rhymes: -oni
    • Hyphenation: mo‧ni

    Determiner

    moni

    1. a lot, many

    Declension

    Declension of moni (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative moni monet
    genitive monen monniin, moniloin
    partitive monta, mont monnia, moniloja
    illative monnee monnii, moniloihe
    inessive mones monis, monilois
    elative monest monist, moniloist
    allative monelle monille, moniloille
    adessive monel monil, moniloil
    ablative monelt monilt, moniloilt
    translative moneks moniks, moniloiks
    essive monenna, monneen moninna, moniloinna, monniin, moniloin
    exessive1) monent monint, moniloint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    See also

    References

    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 314

    Kikuyu

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mɔ̀níꜜ/
    As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 3 with a disyllabic stem, together with kĩhaato, mbembe, kiugo, and so on.
    • (Kiambu)

    Noun

    moni class 9/10 (plural moni)

    1. ear lobe

    Holonyms

    References

    1. ^ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
    • “moni” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 263. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Māori

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English money.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmoni/ [ˈmɔni]

    Noun

    moni

    1. money, cash

    Further reading

    • moni” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

    Nigerian Pidgin

    Etymology

    From English money.

    Noun

    moni

    1. money

    Northern Sami

    Pronunciation

    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmoniː/

    Noun

    moni

    1. accusative/genitive singular of monni

    Samoan

    Adjective

    moni

    1. real
    2. related by blood; biological

    Sranan Tongo

    Etymology

    From English money.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmo.ni/

    Noun

    moni

    1. money

    Tahitian

    Noun

    moni

    1. money

    Tok Pisin

    Etymology

    From English money.

    Noun

    moni

    1. money
    2. currency
    3. dollar

    Derived terms

    Unami

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English money.

    Noun

    moni inan

    1. money

    Derived terms

    • monihe (to make/earn money)
    • pampili moni (paper money)

    References

    • Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “moni”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

    Volapük

    Noun

    moni

    1. accusative singular of mon