mirus

See also: Miruś

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmirus/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -irus
  • Syllabification: mi‧rus

Verb

mirus

  1. conditional of miri

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *smeiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (laughing, smiling), from *smey- (to laugh, to be glad). Cognate with Sanskrit स्मेर (sméra), Swedish smila (to smile), Middle High German smielen (to smile), Old High German smierōn (to smile), Old English smerian (to laugh at), Old English smercian, smearcian (to smile), English smile.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    mīrus (feminine mīra, neuter mīrum, comparative mīrior, superlative mīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective

    1. wonderful, marvelous, amazing, surprising, miraculous
      • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.370:
        credite dicenti: mira, sed acta, loquor
        Believe what I'm saying: I tell of marvelous, yet (really) happened, things.

    Usage notes

    The comparative mīrior and superlative mīrissimus were not used in Classical Latin. Instead, the periphrastic expressions magis mīrus and maximē mīrus were used.

    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative mīrus mīra mīrum mīrī mīrae mīra
    genitive mīrī mīrae mīrī mīrōrum mīrārum mīrōrum
    dative mīrō mīrae mīrō mīrīs
    accusative mīrum mīram mīrum mīrōs mīrās mīra
    ablative mīrō mīrā mīrō mīrīs
    vocative mīre mīra mīrum mīrī mīrae mīra

    Descendants

    • Italian: miro

    References

    • mīrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • mirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • mīrus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 981.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • no wonder: nec mirum, minime mirum (id quidem), quid mirum?
      • there is nothing strange in that: neque id mirum est or videri debet
    • mīrus” on page 1,116/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

    Lithuanian

    Participle

    mirus

    1. past adverbial padalyvis participle of mirti