miror

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From mīrus (remarkable, astonishing), from Proto-Italic *smeiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (laughing, smiling), from *(s)mey- (to laugh, to be glad).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    mīror (present infinitive mīrārī or mīrārier, perfect active mīrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

    1. (transitive) to be astonished at, marvel at, admire, be amazed at, wonder at
      Synonyms: astupeō, admīror, obstupēscō, stupeō, stupēscō, attonō, dēfīgō
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.421–422:
        Mīrātur mōlem Aenēās, māgālia quondam;
        mīrātur portās, strepitumque, et strāta viārum.
        [Upon his first sight of Carthage,] Aeneas marvels [at such] massive construction, [where] once [was only] huts; he admires its gateways, and such noisy activity, and the pavement of its streets.
        (Exemplifies anaphora.)

    Conjugation

    1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: mirai (Campidanese), mirare (Logudorese)
    • Balkano-Romance:
    • Italo-Romance:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
    • Gallo-Romance:
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Vulgar Latin: *mīrāculum (mirror) (see there for further descendants)
    • Borrowings:

    References

    • miror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • miror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • miror”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mīrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382