menjadi
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Malay menjadi, from Classical Malay menjadi. Equivalent to meng- + jadi.
- Semantic loan from English into in sense of preposition that indicates transformation or transition.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mənˈd͡ʒa.di/, [məɲˈd͡ʒa.di]
- Hyphenation: mên‧ja‧di
Verb
menjadi
- active of jadi (“to become”)
Preposition
mênjadi
- into
- Near-synonym: (literal calque) kedalam
- Potong kue nya menjadi delapan bagian yang sama untuk setiap orang.
- Cut the cake into eight equal pieces for everyone.
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /mənˈd͡ʒadi/ [məɲˈd͡ʒa.di]
- Hyphenation: men‧ja‧di
Verb
menjadi (Jawi spelling منجادي)
- to become; to turn into.
- Ulat itu menjadi rama-rama. ― The caterpillar became a butterfly.
- to be (used in copulative sense).
- Dia menjadi guru di sekolah itu. ― He is a teacher at that school.
- to function; to work properly.
- Synonym: berfungsi
- Kunci ini tidak menjadi. ― This key does not work.
- to happen; to take place.
- Majlis itu akan menjadi pada hari Sabtu. ― The event will take place on Saturday.
- to work out; to succeed; to happen (to take place effectively).
- to serve as; to act as; to be.
- Siapa yang jadi pengerusi majlis? ― Who is acting as the chairperson?
Derived terms
Affixations
- menjadi-jadi (“ to intensify; to escalate; to grow worse or stronger; to become excessive”)
- menjadikan (“ to happen”)
Compounds
Descendants
- > Indonesian: menjadi (inherited)
Further reading
- "menjadi" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017