math

See also: math. and maths

English

Etymology 1

    Clipping of mathematics.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • (General American) IPA(key): /mæθ/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • (Philippines) IPA(key): /mat/
    • Rhymes: -æθ

    Noun

    math (countable and uncountable, plural maths)

    1. (informal, uncountable, Canada, US, Philippines) Clipping of mathematics.
      • 2002 October 26, Nathalie Younglai, “Conducting without boundaries”, in Guelph Mercury, page C3:
        Clarke stumbled into music by way of a high school course he took to raise his grades. "Music was a bird course. I had more interest in math, science, and women", he divulged.
    2. (informal, uncountable, Canada, US, Philippines) Arithmetic calculations; (see do the math).
      If you do the math, you'll see that it’s not such a bargain.
      $170 a month? That doesn’t sound right. Let me check your math.
    3. (informal, countable, Canada, US, Philippines) A math course or class.
      They needed to take two more maths in order to graduate.
      Did you take math today? / What did you do in math today?
      • 2010, Claude Regis Vargo, Beyond My Horizon, →ISBN, page 108:
        Then, I further worked myself into an A+ panic attack with the realization that on top of the algebra, I would have to take three more maths, from a choice of calculus, finite math, statistics, logic, or differential equation.
    Hyponyms
    Derived terms
    Translations
    Further reading

    Verb

    math (third-person singular simple present maths, present participle mathing, simple past and past participle mathed)

    1. (colloquial, informal) To perform mathematical calculations or mathematical analysis; to do math
    2. (slang) To add up, compute; (by extension) to make sense.
      Wait. This doesn't make sense. I mean, the math is not mathing.
      • 2021 June 7, Nylah Burton, “Harry and Meghan’s baby name proves they’re not the heroes you thought they were. And that’s OK”, in The Independent[3]:
        Some of the same people who called for the abolishment of the monarchy back during that explosive Oprah interview are now saying how sweet it is that baby Lili is named after her grandmother, how perfectly it fits her, and the math isn’t mathing. There is a fundamental contradiction here.
      • 2022 May 24, Zoe Guy, “Hunter x Hunter Creator Mysteriously Joins Twitter, Teases New Installments of the Manga”, in Vulture[4]:
        Following intense speculation over the account’s veracity, fellow manga artist Yusuke Murata, the creator behind One-Punch Man, confirmed that the account indeed belongs to Togashi. The math started mathing for Hunter x Hunter fans, who are hoping there will be new installments of the manga on the way.
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      From Middle English math, from Old English mǣþ (a mowing, that which is mown, cutting of grass), from Proto-Germanic *mēþą (a mowing), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (to mow); equivalent to mow +‎ -th (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with German Mahd (a mowing, reaping), West Frisian mêd (area of land that can be mown in one day; domain, realm). Related also to Old English mǣd (mead, meadow, pasture). See meadow.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      math (plural maths)

      1. (archaic) A mowing; what is gathered from mowing.
        Hyponyms: foremath, beforemath; aftermath, lattermath, rowen
      Derived terms
      See also

      Etymology 3

        Contraction of matha.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /mʌt/, /mɑːt/

        Noun

        math (plural maths)

        1. (Hinduism, Jainism) Clipping of matha.

        Anagrams

        French

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        math f pl

        1. alternative form of maths

        Further reading

        Nuer

        Verb

        math

        1. to drink

        Old Irish

        Etymology

        From Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (good), cf. Proto-Germanic *berô (the brown one), Proto-Slavic *medvědь (honey-eater), Latvian lācis (stomper, pounder), Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, auspicious, favourable). A cognate is apparently attested in the Gaulish personal name Matugenos if this means born of a bear, and a possibly related Celtiberian matus of uncertain meaning is also attested.[1]

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈmaθ/

        Noun

        math m (genitive matho)[2]

        1. bear

        Inflection

        Masculine u-stem
        singular dual plural
        nominative math mathL mathae
        vocative math mathL mathu
        accusative mathN mathL mathu
        genitive mathoH, mathaH matho, matha mathaeN
        dative mathL mathaib mathaib
        Initial mutations of a following adjective:
        • H = triggers aspiration
        • L = triggers lenition
        • N = triggers nasalization

        Descendants

        • Middle Irish: mathgamain
          • Irish: mathúin
          • Manx: maghouin
          • Scottish Gaelic: mathan, math-ghamhainn

        Mutation

        Mutation of math
        radical lenition nasalization
        math
        also mmath in h-prothesis environments
        math
        pronounced with /β̃-/
        math
        also mmath

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        References

        1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*mati-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
        2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “math”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

        Scottish Gaelic

        Pronunciation

        Etymology 1

        From Old Irish maith, from Proto-Celtic *matis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-. Cognate with Welsh mad, Breton mad, Cornish mas. Compare Irish maith, Manx mie.

        Adjective

        math (genitive singular masculine maith, genitive singular feminine maithe, nominative plural matha, comparative nas fheàrr, superlative as fheàrr, qualitative noun feabhas)

        1. good
          Synonyms: deagh; see also Thesaurus:math
          Antonyms: dona, olc, droch
          'S math sin.That's good.
          Dh'òl mi uisge-beatha math an-dè.I was drinking good whisky yesterday.
        Declension
        Declension of math
        masculine feminine plural
        nominative math mhath matha
        genitive mhaith maithe, mhaith matha
        dative mhath mhaith matha
        vocative mhaith mhath matha
        Derived terms

        Adverb

        math

        1. well
          Ciamar a tha thu? Meadhanach math.How are you? Reasonably well.
        Derived terms

        Noun

        math m (genitive singular maith)

        1. good
        2. advantage, profit, use, utility
        Derived terms

        Etymology 2

        From Old Irish maithid (remits, excuses; pardons, forgives; remits, abates, withholds; gives up (claim to); renounces), from maith (good).

        Verb

        math (past mhath, future mathaidh, verbal noun mathadh, past participle mathte)

        1. forgive, excuse, pardon, condone, remit
        Alternative forms

        Mutation

        Mutation of math
        radical lenition
        math mhath

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

        References

        1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
        2. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
        3. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
        4. ^ Wentworth, Roy (2003), Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 297
        5. ^ Holmer, Nils M. (1938), Studies on Argyllshire Gaelic, Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-A.-B., page 10
        6. ^ Seumas Grannd (2000), The Gaelic of Islay: A Comparative Study[2], Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen, →ISBN, pages 57-58

        Welsh

        Etymology

        A variation on bath (kind, sort). For similar instances of alternation between b and m, see benyw and menyw, beiddio and meiddio, bainc and mainc.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /maːθ/
        • Rhymes: -aːθ

        Noun

        math m (plural mathau)

        1. kind, sort, type
          Synonym: siort

        Derived terms

        Mutation

        Mutated forms of math
        radical soft nasal aspirate
        math fath unchanged unchanged

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

        • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “math”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies