masuk
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay masuk, from Classical Malay masuk, from Proto-Malayic *masuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suk, from Proto-Austronesian *suk. Doublet of pasok.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian)
- IPA(key): /ˈmasuk/ [ˈma.sʊk̚]
- Rhymes: -asuk
- IPA(key): /ˈmasuʔ/ [ˈma.sʊʔ]
- Rhymes: -asuʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈmasuk/ [ˈma.sʊk̚]
Audio: (file) - Syllabification: ma‧suk
Verb
masuk (active masuk, imperative masuk, emphatic-jussive masuklah)
- (intransitive) to come in
- to enter
- (transitive, figuratively) to become a member of; to join
- to be included (dalam, in)
- Dia masuk dalam nominasi pegawai terbaik bulan ini.
- He is included in the nomination of best employee of the month.
- (computing) to take some action to access a secured program or web page on a computer; to sign in; to log in
- Synonym: masuk log
Derived terms
Compounds
- masuk ajar
- masuk akal
- masuk angin
- masuk buku
- masuk bursa
- masuk daun
- masuk hitungan
- masuk kerja
- masuk kotak
- masuk langsung
- masuk Melayu
- masuk peti es
- masuk sekolah
- masuk Serani
- masuk serdadu
- masuk suluk
- masuk tentara
- masuk ulur
- tidak masuk buku
Proverbs
- bagaikan rama-rama masuk api
- dengar cakap enggang, makan buah beluluk, dengar cakap orang, terjun masuk lubuk
- ke hulu masuk lukah ke muara masuk bubu
- keluar tak mengganjilkan, masuk tak menggenapkan
- lepas dari mulut harimau, masuk kedalam mulut buaya
- masuk ambung, tak masuk bilang
- masuk dalam kawanan gajah berdering
- masuk dari kuping kiri, keluar lewat kuping kanan
- masuk kandang kambing mengembik, masuk kandang kerbau menguak
- masuk ke sarang laba-laba
- masuk ke telinga kanan, keluar ke telinga kiri
- masuk langau ke mulutnya
- masuk lima, keluar sepuluh
- masuk meliang penjahit, keluar meliang tabuh
- masuk mulut buaya
- masuk sarang harimau
- masuk tak genap, keluar tak ganjil
- masuk tidak manjadi laba, keluar tidak membawa rugi
- masuk tiga, keluar empat
- pasang masuk muara
- seperti gajah masuk kampung
- seperti kelekatu masuk api
- seperti rusa masuk kampung
- seperti tikus masuk perangkap
- seperti tikus masuk rumah
- sudah masuk angin
- tebu masuk di mulut gajah
- tebu setuntung masuk geraham gajah
- upah lalu, bandar tak masuk
Further reading
- “masuk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *masuk (compare Indonesian masuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suk (compare Tagalog pasok), from Proto-Austronesian *suk.
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈmasok/ [ˈma.soʔ]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -asok, -sok, -ok
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈmasuk/ [ˈma.suʔ]
- Rhymes: -asuk, -suk, -uk
- Hyphenation: ma‧suk
Verb
masuk (Jawi spelling ماسوق)
- (ambitransitive) To enter.
- Antonym: keluar
- masuk bilik ― to enter a room
- (intransitive) To set (of the sun, moon, etc.).
- Synonym: terbenam
- (transitive) To attend or go to (not be absent).
- Synonym: hadir
- masuk kerja ― to go to work
- (transitive) To be a member of an organizational body (of the military, religion, etc.).
- masuk Islam ― to convert to Islam
- (transitive) To reach (of age, time, etc.).
- Synonym: sampai
- masuk enam tahun ― to reach six years
- (ambitransitive) To be part of.
- Synonyms: terbilang, terhitung, tergolong, terkira
- masuk dalam golongan beriman ― to be part of those with strong faith
- (transitive) To take part in.
- masuk peperiksaan ― to take part in an exam
- (intransitive) To be received.
- gaji masuk ― to have received the salary (lit. "the salary is received")
Derived terms
Affixations
Compounds
- masuk ajar
- masuk akal
- masuk angin
- masuk Belanda (Indonesia)
- masuk buku
- masuk campur
- masuk daun
- masuk hati
- masuk Jawi (Kedah)
- masuk kerja
- masuk kira
- masuk kompeni (Indonesia)
- masuk Melayu
- masuk mulut
- masuk Nasrani
- masuk suluk
- masuk syaitan
- masuk tangan
- masuk waktu
Descendants
- > Indonesian: masuk (inherited)
Further reading
- "masuk" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017