lusikka
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka) (compare Russian ло́жка (lóžka)). Cognates include Estonian lusikas and Veps luzik.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlusikːɑ/, [ˈlus̠ikːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -usikːɑ
- Syllabification(key): lu‧sik‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): lu‧sik‧ka
Noun
lusikka
Declension
| Inflection of lusikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lusikka | lusikat | |
| genitive | lusikan | lusikoiden lusikoitten lusikkojen | |
| partitive | lusikkaa | lusikoita lusikkoja | |
| illative | lusikkaan | lusikoihin lusikkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lusikka | lusikat | |
| accusative | nom. | lusikka | lusikat |
| gen. | lusikan | ||
| genitive | lusikan | lusikoiden lusikoitten lusikkojen lusikkain rare | |
| partitive | lusikkaa | lusikoita lusikkoja | |
| inessive | lusikassa | lusikoissa | |
| elative | lusikasta | lusikoista | |
| illative | lusikkaan | lusikoihin lusikkoihin | |
| adessive | lusikalla | lusikoilla | |
| ablative | lusikalta | lusikoilta | |
| allative | lusikalle | lusikoille | |
| essive | lusikkana | lusikkoina | |
| translative | lusikaksi | lusikoiksi | |
| abessive | lusikatta | lusikoitta | |
| instructive | — | lusikoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of lusikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- alpakkalusikka
- hopealusikka
- hunajalusikka
- jälkiruokalusikka
- kahvilusikka
- kastikelusikka
- keittolusikka
- kenkälusikka
- korvalusikka
- kultalusikka
- kummilusikka
- liemilusikka
- lusikanvarsi
- lusikka-asento
- lusikka-haarukka
- lusikkahaarukka
- lusikkahaukka
- lusikkaleipä
- lusikkapuoli
- lusikkaruoka
- lusikkauistin
- mittalusikka
- mokkalusikka
- muovilusikka
- palkintolusikka
- pikkulusikka
- puulusikka
- puurolusikka
- ruokalusikka
- sarvilusikka
- sekoituslusikka
- sokerilusikka
- teelusikka
References
- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “lusikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka). Cognates include Finnish lusikka and Estonian lusikas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlusikːɑ/, [ˈɫus̠iˑkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlusikːɑ/, [ˈɫuʒ̥iˑkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -usikː, -usikːɑ
- Hyphenation: lu‧sik‧ka
Noun
lusikka
- spoon
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Lusikaal ... Pyssyyl ...
- ... with a spoon ... with a gun
- spoonful
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Yhen lusikan pintamaata paamma kuivaa probirkaa ja pirttulampun pääl noisemma varistammaa, kuin ono näytetty kuvas 2.
- We put one spoonful of topsoil into a dry vial and we shall heat it up on a spirit lamp, like it's shown in image 2.
Declension
| Declension of lusikka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lusikka | lusikat |
| genitive | lusikan | lusikkoin |
| partitive | lusikkaa | lusikkoja |
| illative | lusikkaa | lusikkoihe |
| inessive | lusikaas | lusikois |
| elative | lusikast | lusikoist |
| allative | lusikalle | lusikoille |
| adessive | lusikaal | lusikoil |
| ablative | lusikalt | lusikoilt |
| translative | lusikaks | lusikoiks |
| essive | lusikkanna, lusikkaan | lusikkoinna, lusikkoin |
| exessive1) | lusikkant | lusikkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (spoonful): lusikalliin
Derived terms
- (diminutive) lusikkain
References
- V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 281
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
lusikka |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
luzikka |
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka). Cognates include Finnish lusikka and Veps luzik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlusʲikːɑ/
- Hyphenation: lu‧sik‧ka
Noun
lusikka (genitive lusikan, partitive lusikkua)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of lusikka (type 4/kala, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lusikka | lusikat | |
| genitive | lusikan | lusikkojen | |
| partitive | lusikkua | lusikkoja | |
| illative | lusikkah | lusikkoih | |
| inessive | lusikašša | lusikoissa | |
| elative | lusikašta | lusikoista | |
| adessive | lusikalla | lusikoilla | |
| ablative | lusikalta | lusikoilta | |
| translative | lusikakši | lusikoiksi | |
| essive | lusikkana | lusikkoina | |
| comitative | — | lusikoineh | |
| abessive | lusikatta | lusikoitta | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | lusikoin | |
| Possessive forms of lusikka | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | lusikkani | |
| 2nd person | lusikkaš | |
| 3rd person | lusikkah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 96
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “lusikka”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN