lik

See also: lík, -lik, -lık, and ɬik

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Lika.

Symbol

lik

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lika.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Lika terms

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɪk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lik
  • Rhymes: -ɪk

Etymology 1

Deverbal from likken.

Noun

lik m (plural likken, diminutive likje n)

  1. lick (a caress with the tongue)
  2. (especially in the diminutive) a small amount

Etymology 2

Unknown.[1]

Noun

lik f (plural likken, diminutive likje n)

  1. (Netherlands, Bargoens) prison, jail
    Synonyms: bajes, bak, gevang, gevangenis, nor

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lik

  1. inflection of likken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “lik2”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Anagrams

German

Etymology

Borrowing from English to like

Pronunciation

Verb

lik

  1. singular imperative of liken
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of liken

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlik]
  • Rhymes: -ik

Noun

lik (plural likak)

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of lyuk

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lik likak
accusative likat likakat
dative liknak likaknak
instrumental likkal likakkal
causal-final likért likakért
translative likká likakká
terminative likig likakig
essive-formal likként likakként
essive-modal
inessive likban likakban
superessive likon likakon
adessive liknál likaknál
illative likba likakba
sublative likra likakra
allative likhoz likakhoz
elative likból likakból
delative likról likakról
ablative liktól likaktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
liké likaké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
likéi likakéi
Possessive forms of lik
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. likam likaim
2nd person sing. likad likaid
3rd person sing. lika likai
1st person plural likunk likaink
2nd person plural likatok likaitok
3rd person plural likuk likaik

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Jamaican Creole

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from English lick.

Verb

lik

  1. to hit, to strike
    • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Jan 2:15:
      So im get som ruop an tek dem mek wan wip. Den im yuuz di wip an ron out di uol a di sela dem outa di yaad: dem an dem kou an dem shiip an dem dov. Im lik uova di piipl dem we a chienj out moni kain dem, an im ton uova aal a dem tiebl dem.
      He got some rope and made a whip. He used the whip to drive all the sellers out of the temple, along with their cattle, sheep, and doves. He struck the moneychangers and turned over their tables.

Further reading

  • lik at majstro.com
  • lik at JamaicanPatwah.com

Livonian

Verb

lik

  1. inflection of likkõ:
    1. first/second/third-person singular negative form
    2. second-person singular imperative

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse líkr, alternative spelling of glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.

Adjective

lik (neuter singular likt, definite singular and plural like, comparative likere, indefinite superlative likest, definite superlative likeste)

  1. similar, alike
  2. equal
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

    Inherited from Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

    Noun

    lik n (definite singular liket, indefinite plural lik, definite plural lika or likene)

    1. a corpse, (dead) body
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    From Old Norse lík (leech).

    Noun

    lik n (definite singular liket, indefinite plural lik, definite plural lika or likene)

    1. edge of a sail; leech

    Etymology 4

    Verb

    lik

    1. imperative of like

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /liːk/

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse líkr, alternative spelling of glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.

    Adjective

    lik (neuter singular likt, definite singular and plural like, comparative likare, indefinite superlative likast, definite superlative likaste)

    1. similar, alike
    2. equal
    3. good (mainly used in comparative and superlative form)
      • 1895, Per Sivle, Vaar-Vôn:
        Og kjenner du inkje ikvell ikvell, at Livet, det er no det likaste lell?
        And can you not feel, tonight, tonight, that life is the best thing after all?
      • 1745, Frederik Hammond, “Praise to the newborn prince Christian”, in Trøndersk språkhistorie, published 2008, page 101:
        de va likast Vonin
        it was (the) best expectation
    Antonyms
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

      Noun

      lik n (definite singular liket, indefinite plural lik, definite plural lika)

      1. a corpse, (dead) body
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      From Old Norse lík (leech).

      Noun

      lik n (definite singular liket, indefinite plural lik, definite plural lika)

      1. edge of a sail; leech

      Etymology 4

      Verb

      lik

      1. imperative of like

      References

      Old Norse

      Etymology

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      lík n

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Declension

      Declension of lik (strong a-stem)
      neuter singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative līk līkit līk līkin
      accusative līk līkit līk līkin
      dative līki līkinu līkum līkunum
      genitive līks līksins līka līkanna

      Old Saxon

      Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /liːk/

        Noun

        līk n

        1. dead body, corpse
        2. torso

        Declension

        līk (neuter a-stem)
        singular plural
        nominative līk līk
        accusative līk līk
        genitive līkes līkō
        dative līke līkun
        instrumental

        Old Swedish

        Etymology

          Inherited from Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

          Noun

          līk n

          1. shape, semblance, appearance
          2. corpse

          Declension

          Declension of līk (strong a-stem)
          neuter singular plural
          indefinite definite indefinite definite
          nominative līk līkit līk līkin
          accusative līk līkit līk līkin
          dative līki, līke līkinu, līkeno līkum, līkom līkumin, līkomen
          genitive līks līksins līka līkanna

          Descendants

          • Swedish: lik

          Polish

          Pronunciation

           
          • IPA(key): /ˈlik/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes: -ik
          • Syllabification: lik
          • Homophone: lig

          Etymology 1

          Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ.

          Noun

          lik m inan

          1. (obsolete) quantity, amount, number
            Synonyms: ilość, liczba, stan liczbowy, stan liczebny
          Declension
          Derived terms
          noun
          numeral

          Etymology 2

          See lek.

          Noun

          lik m inan

          1. (Kielce) alternative form of lek

          Further reading

          • lik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
          • Jan Łoś (1886), “liki”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185

          Serbo-Croatian

          Etymology

          Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ. First attested in the 19th century.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /lîːk/

          Noun

          lȋk m inan (Cyrillic spelling ли̑к)

          1. form, shape, figure, appearance
          2. image, effigy
          3. character, persona (in a work of art)
          4. (by extension, colloquial) guy, bloke, dude, character
            Ti si neki čudan lik.You're a weird guy.

          Declension

          Declension of lik
          singular plural
          nominative lȋk lìkovi
          genitive lika likova
          dative liku likovima
          accusative lik likove
          vocative liku likovi
          locative liku likovima
          instrumental likom likovima

          Derived terms

          Further reading

          • lik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

          Swedish

          Pronunciation

          • Audio:(file)
          • IPA(key): /ˈliːk/
          • Rhymes: -iːk

          Etymology 1

            Inherited from Old Swedish līker, from Old Norse líkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz, from *ga- + *-līkaz.

            Adjective

            lik (comparative mer lik, superlative mest lik)

            1. looking like, resembling (in appearance or other characteristics)
              Du är lik henne. Samma näsa.
              You look like [resemble] her. Same nose.
              Du är lik henne till sättet
              You are like [resemble] her in manner
              Han är lik sin far
              He resembles his father
              Same ambiguity as in English.
              Den nya processen är lik den gamla
              The new process is similar to [resembles] the old one
            2. (in the plural) alike, same (the same or similar)
              Min bror och jag är inte lika alls
              My brother and I are very different [not alike at all]
              De är lika. Skurkar båda två!
              They're the same. Crooks the both of them!
              x och y är lika
              x and y are equal
              Två plus två är lika med fyra
              Two plus two equals four
              The idiomatic way to say "x equals y." "Två plus två är [is] fyra" works as well.
              Högt pris är inte alltid lika med kvalitet
              A high price does not always equal quality
            Usage notes

            Lik is best understood as meaning "similar in appearance" in the singular, with uses similar to English like arising from that. An example that illustrates the difference from English like is "Du är lik Michael Jackson," which would always be understood as "You look like Michael Jackson" without strong clues towards other characteristics, as the intuition is "You are similar in appearance to Michael Jackson." In "Du är lik henne till sättet" (You are like her in manner), the intuition is "Your manner and her manner have a similar appearance / look like one another," meaning they are similar, or like one another.

            English like may partially be considered a false friend. The idiomatic translation of "You are like her" is normally "Du är som hon/henne" (You are as she/her). ("Du är som hon" might be considered a bit more proper. Swedish has some subject/object fuzziness like English.)

            Declension
            Inflection of lik
            Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
            common singular lik mer lik mest lik
            neuter singular likt mer likt mest likt
            plural lika mer lika mest lika
            masculine plural2 like mer lika mest lika
            Definite positive comparative superlative
            masculine singular3 like mer like mest like
            all lika mer lika mest lika

            1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
            2 Dated or archaic.
            3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

            Antonyms
            See also

            Etymology 2

              Inherited from Old Swedish lik, from Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

              Noun

              lik n

              1. a corpse, a dead body
              2. the edge of a sail, either free or following mast or boom
              Declension
              Derived terms
              See also

              References

              Anagrams

              Tok Pisin

              Etymology

              From English leak.

              Noun

              lik

              1. leak

              West Flemish

              Etymology

              From Middle Dutch gelijc, from Old Dutch *gilīk, from Proto-West Germanic *galīk.

              Conjunction

              lik

              1. like, such as

              Yola

              Verb

              lik

              1. alternative form of lick
                • 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 4:
                  Fan Buckeen hay pooked lik own thing mad.
                  When Buckeen he jumped like a thing mad.
                • 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 10:
                  Aal haar, an wi eyen lik torches o tar?"
                  "All hair, and with eyes like torches of tar,"
                • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 19:
                  A pipere vel bak lik own in a smote,
                  The piper fell back like one well smitten,

              References

              • Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[1], volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132

              Zhuang

              Alternative forms

              Etymology

              From Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (iron), from Old Chinese (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Lao ເຫຼັກ (lek), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Nong Zhuang liak. Doublet of diet.

              Pronunciation

              Noun

              lik (1957–1982 spelling lik)

              1. (dialectal) iron (metal)
                Synonym: diet