lík

See also: lik, -lik, and -lık

Faroese

Etymology

    Inherited from Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /lʊiːjk/
      Rhymes: -ʊiːjk

    Noun

    lík n (genitive singular líks, plural lík)

    1. dead body, corpse

    Declension

    n3 singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative lík líkið lík líkini
    accusative lík líkið lík líkini
    dative líki líkinum líkum líkunum
    genitive líks líksins líka líkanna

    Synonyms

    • (dead body):

    Derived terms

    • líkbátur
    • líkberi
    • líkbilur
    • líkbleikur
    • líkblikna
    • líkbrenna
    • líkbøra
    • líkdámur
    • líkdeymur
    • líkdæmdur
    • líkdæmi
    • líkfall
    • líkferð
    • líkfylgi
    • líkhár
    • líkhella
    • líkhús
    • líkkista
    • líkmaður
    • líksálmur
    • líkskari
    • líkskoðan
    • líkskoðari
    • líkskurður
    • líksteinur
    • líktala
    • líkvagnur
    • líkverja
    • líkvognur

    Icelandic

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /liːk/
        Rhymes: -iːk

      Noun

      lík n (genitive singular líks, nominative plural lík)

      1. body, living body
      2. corpse, dead body
        Synonyms: hræ, nár
      3. an empty bottle or can of alcohol

      Declension

      Declension of lík (neuter)
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative lík líkið lík líkin
      accusative lík líkið lík líkin
      dative líki líkinu líkum líkunum
      genitive líks líksins líka líkanna

      Derived terms

      Old Norse

      Pronunciation

      • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /liːk/

      Etymology 1

        Inherited from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.

        Noun

        lík n

        1. a body
          • Anonymous, Hávamál 94:
            Billings mey · ek fann beðjum á,
            sólhvíta sofa;
            jarls ynði · þótti mér ekki vera
            nema við þat lík at lifa
            Billing’s daughter I found on the beds,
            sunwhite, sleeping.
            No pleasure seemed to me fitting for an earl
            except living with that body.
        2. a corpse
          Synonyms: hræ, nár, valr

        Etymology 2

        From Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (to bind). Possibly a semantic extention from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (similar, like).

        Noun

        lík n

        1. a bolt-rope, leech line.

        Declension

        Declension of lík (strong a-stem)
        neuter singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative lík líkit lík líkin
        accusative lík líkit lík líkin
        dative líki líkinu líkum líkunum
        genitive líks líksins líka líkanna

        Descendants

        • Icelandic: lík
        • Faroese: lík
        • Norn: lik
        • Norwegian Nynorsk: lik
        • Norwegian Bokmål: lik
        • Old Swedish: līk
        • Old Danish: līk
        • Scanian: læj
        • Gutnish: leik

        References

        • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “lík”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 274; also available at the Internet Archive
        • Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
        • Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 337