kupang
Bau Bidayuh
Noun
kupang
- thigh (upper leg)
Brunei Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku.paŋ/
Noun
kupang
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkupaŋ/ [ˈku.paŋ]
- Rhymes: -upaŋ
- Syllabification: ku‧pang
- Homophone: Kupang
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay kupang (“a coin or measure or value”). Compare to Javanese kupang (“4-duit coin; a hundred”), Old Javanese kupaṅ (“money; a certain coin or currency-value; a hundred”, literally “a shell used as money”).
Noun
kupang (plural kupang-kupang)
- an ancient currency which varied in value from place to place
- a goldsmith's weight equal to about 1/16 of a tahil
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay kupang (“mussel”). Semantic loan from Madurese [Term?].
Noun
kupang (plural kupang-kupang)
- mussel, especially:
- (zoology) Mytilus spp.
- (zoology) blue mussel, common mussel (Mytilus edulis)
- Synonym: kerang biru
- (dialect Madurese) small sea shells whose meat is often cooked to make soto and petis
Hyponyms
- kupang beras
- kupang jawa
- kupang kawung
- kupang merah
- kupang putih
- kupang lontong
- kupang pantai
Etymology 3
Inherited from Malay kupang (“a type of legume plant”). Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)
Noun
kupang (plural kupang-kupang)
- (botany) emperor's candlesticks, candle bush, candelabra bush, Christmas candles, empress candle plant, ringworm shrub, Roman candle, candletree (Senna alata)
- Synonyms: gelinggang, ketepeng, daun kurap
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Kayeli [Term?].
Noun
kupang (plural kupang-kupang)
- customary fines for couples who elope by handing over white cloth, cauldrons, plates, spears, gongs and machetes
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Javanese [Term?]. Probably related to etymology 1–3.
Noun
kupang (plural kupang-kupang)
- (cooking Blora) a snack made from grated cassava mixed with grated young coconut, salt, granulated sugar, Javanese sugar, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed
Further reading
- “kupang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kupäŋ]
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Noun
kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang or kupang2)
Synonyms
- siput sudu
Etymology 2
Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).
Alternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判 (koban).
See also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.
Noun
kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang or kupang2)
- an ancient Malay currency
- an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens
- (Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit
- (Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half
- (Padang) a value of 50 sens
Synonyms
- (10 sen) posen
Etymology 3
Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)
Noun
kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang or kupang2)
- type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang
- (Sabah) plant in the genus Parkia
- (Sabah) Peltophorum pterocarpum
Synonyms
- (Senna alata) gelenggang
- (Parkia) petai
References
- Linehan, W. (April 1989), “Coins of Kelantan”, in Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society[1], volume 12, number 2, pages 63-9
Further reading
- "kupang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
- Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkupaŋ/ [ˈkuː.pɐŋ]
- Rhymes: -upaŋ
- Syllabification: ku‧pang
- Homophone: Cupang
Noun
kupang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜅ᜔)
- Parkia timoriana (a species of tree)
- Synonym: amarang
- counterweight or weight in a balance
Related terms
Further reading
- “kupang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018