kupang

Bau Bidayuh

Noun

kupang

  1. thigh (upper leg)

Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ku.paŋ/

Noun

kupang

  1. mussel

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay kupang (a coin or measure or value). Compare to Javanese kupang (4-duit coin; a hundred), Old Javanese kupaṅ (money; a certain coin or currency-value; a hundred, literally a shell used as money).

Noun

kupang (plural kupang-kupang)

  1. an ancient currency which varied in value from place to place
  2. a goldsmith's weight equal to about 1/16 of a tahil

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay kupang (mussel). Semantic loan from Madurese [Term?].

Noun

kupang (plural kupang-kupang)

  1. mussel, especially:
    1. (zoology) Mytilus spp.
    2. (zoology) blue mussel, common mussel (Mytilus edulis)
      Synonym: kerang biru
  2. (dialect Madurese) small sea shells whose meat is often cooked to make soto and petis
Hyponyms
  • kupang beras
  • kupang jawa
  • kupang kawung
  • kupang merah
  • kupang putih
  • kupang lontong
  • kupang pantai

Etymology 3

Inherited from Malay kupang (a type of legume plant). Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)

Noun

kupang (plural kupang-kupang)

  1. (botany) emperor's candlesticks, candle bush, candelabra bush, Christmas candles, empress candle plant, ringworm shrub, Roman candle, candletree (Senna alata)
    Synonyms: gelinggang, ketepeng, daun kurap

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Kayeli [Term?].

Noun

kupang (plural kupang-kupang)

  1. customary fines for couples who elope by handing over white cloth, cauldrons, plates, spears, gongs and machetes

Etymology 5

Borrowed from Javanese [Term?]. Probably related to etymology 1–3.

Noun

kupang (plural kupang-kupang)

  1. (cooking Blora) a snack made from grated cassava mixed with grated young coconut, salt, granulated sugar, Javanese sugar, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed

Further reading

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kupäŋ]

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Noun

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang or kupang2)

  1. mussel
Synonyms
  1. siput sudu

Etymology 2

Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).

Alternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).

See also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.

Noun

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang or kupang2)

  1. an ancient Malay currency
  2. an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens
  3. (Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit
  4. (Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half
  5. (Padang) a value of 50 sens
Synonyms
  1. (10 sen) posen

Etymology 3

Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)

Noun

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang or kupang2)

  1. type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang
  2. (Sabah) plant in the genus Parkia
  3. (Sabah) Peltophorum pterocarpum
Synonyms
  1. (Senna alata) gelenggang
  2. (Parkia) petai

References

  • Linehan, W. (April 1989), “Coins of Kelantan”, in Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society[1], volume 12, number 2, pages 63-9

Further reading

  • "kupang" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  • Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkupaŋ/ [ˈkuː.pɐŋ]
  • Rhymes: -upaŋ
  • Syllabification: ku‧pang
  • Homophone: Cupang

Noun

kupang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜅ᜔)

  1. Parkia timoriana (a species of tree)
    Synonym: amarang
  2. counterweight or weight in a balance
    Synonyms: panimbang-bigat, panimbang, pabigat, pesas

Further reading

  • kupang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018