ringgit
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Malay ringgit (literally “jagged”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɪŋɡɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪŋɡɪt
Noun
ringgit (plural ringgit or ringgits)
Usage notes
Before 1993, the ringgit was represented by the dollar sign ($ or M$), reflecting its pre-1975 English name "Malaysian dollar". From 1993 onwards, the abbreviation "RM" (ringgit Malaysia, "Malaysian ringgit") is used to represent the currency.
In spite of these historical changes, in colloquial speech, "dollar" is still used to refer to Malaysian ringgit.
Translations
|
Anagrams
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese riṅgit (“figure; wayang figure; wayang performance”). Semantic loan from Malay ringgit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riŋ.ɡɪt/
- Rhymes: -iŋɡɪt
- Hyphenation: ring‧git
Noun
ringgit (Balinese script ᬭᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬶᬢ᭄)
- (alus mider) wayang
- serrations on leaf decoration
- one of the checki cards with a jagged image
- Dutch East Indies coin worth IDR 2.50
Further reading
- “ringgit”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ringgit m (plural ringgits)
- ringgit (the currency of Malaysia)
Further reading
- “ringgit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɪŋɡɪt̚]
- Hyphenation: ring‧git
Noun
ringgit (plural ringgit-ringgit)
- ringgit: The currency of Malaysia
- (historical) the two-and-a-half silver guilder; two-and-a-half rupiah
- (literal) notch, serration
- Synonym: rigi-rigi
Derived terms
- beringgit
- beringgit-ringgit
- meringgiti
Further reading
- “ringgit”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Romanization
ringgit
- romanization of ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From gerigi (“jagged”), from gigi (“tooth”), referring to the edges of the Spanish dollar.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [riŋ.ɡet]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɡet, -et
- Hyphenation: ring‧git
Noun
ringgit (Jawi spelling ريڠݢيت)
- The Malaysian ringgit.
- The Brunei or Singapore dollar.
- Synonym: dolar
- (historical, Indonesia) A currency made from silver worth 2.5 rupiah that was used during the Dutch colonization of Indonesia.
- Jags found on a jagged wheel (of a fire lighter wheel, etc.).
- Synonyms: gerigi, rigi-rigi
Usage notes
Before 1993, the ringgit was represented by the dollar sign ($ or M$), reflecting its pre-1975 English name "Malaysian dollar". From 1993 onwards, the abbreviation "RM" (ringgit Malaysia) is used to represent the currency.
Affixations
- beringgit
- beringgit-ringgit
- ringgiti
Compounds
Descendants
- Indonesian: ringgit
- → Arabic: رِينْغِيت (rīnḡīt)
- → Balinese: ᬭᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬶᬢ᭄ (ringgit) (semantic loan)
- → Chinese: 林吉特 (línjítè), 令吉 (lìngjí)
- → Central Dusun: ringgit
- → English: ringgit
- → French: ringgit
- → German: Ringgit
- → Hindi: रिंगित (riṅgit)
- → Japanese: リンギット (ringitto)
- → Javanese: ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ (ringgit) (semantic loan)
- → Khmer: រីងហ្គីត (riinggiit)
- → Korean: 링깃 (ringgit)
- → Lun Bawang: rigit
- → Central Melanau: rigit
- → Portuguese: ringgit
- → Russian: рингги́т (ringgít)
- → Spanish: ringgit
- → Tagalog: ringgit
- → Thai: ริงกิต (ring-gìt)
- → Ukrainian: рингі́т (rynhít)
See also
References
Further reading
- "ringgit" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Portuguese
Etymology
Noun
ringgit m (plural ringgits)
- ringgit (currency unit of Malaysia)
Further reading
- “ringgit”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Noun
ringgit m (plural ringgits)
- ringgit (currency unit of Malaysia)
Sundanese
Noun
ringgit or ᮛᮤᮀᮌᮤᮒ᮪ • (ringgit)
- ringgit (currency unit of Malaysia)
- (historical, numismatics) Spanish dollar (former currency unit of Spain); piece of eight[1]
- Synonym: pasmat
References
- ^ "Ringgit" in 'Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek', S. Coolsma, A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij, 2nd print (1913), page 522.
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɾiŋɡit/ [ˈɾiŋ.ɡɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -iŋɡit
- Syllabification: ring‧git
Noun
ringgit (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜒᜆ᜔)
- ringgit (currency)