klauen
See also: Klauen
German
Etymology
From earlier kläuen, from Middle High German kleuen, klæwen, from Old High German klawēn, chlawēn, klawjan, from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną. Later remodelled after and related to Klaue (“claw”), that is “to grab with one’s claws”. The sense “to steal” originated in West Central German and Low Franconian, and is supposed to have been spread among soldiers during World War I.
Pronunciation
Verb
klauen (weak, third-person singular present klaut, past tense klaute, past participle geklaut, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive, somewhat informal) to steal [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘from someone’]
- Tolle Idee, die werde ich klauen! ― Great idea, I'm gonna steal that!
- Die Täter klauen nicht nur neue und teure Fahrräder, sondern oft auch ältere, gebrauchte Modelle.
- The perpetrators not only steal new and expensive bicycles, but often also older, used models.
- 1993, Tobias Künzel, “Alles nur geklaut [Everything just stolen]”, in Alles nur geklaut[1], performed by Die Prinzen:
- Das ist alles nur geklaut und gestohlen, nur gezogen und geraubt
Entschuldigung, das hab' ich mir erlaubt- It's all just nicked and stolen, just pulled and robbed
Sorry, I took the liberty
- It's all just nicked and stolen, just pulled and robbed
Usage notes
- Klauen is the most common word for “to steal” in colloquial German. Written standard German generally prefers stehlen, although klauen is also seen here and there.
- The syntactical construction is identical to that of stehlen (see there).
Conjugation
Conjugation of klauen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | klauen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | klauend | ||||
| past participle | geklaut | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich klaue | wir klauen | i | ich klaue | wir klauen |
| du klaust | ihr klaut | du klauest | ihr klauet | ||
| er klaut | sie klauen | er klaue | sie klauen | ||
| preterite | ich klaute | wir klauten | ii | ich klaute1 | wir klauten1 |
| du klautest | ihr klautet | du klautest1 | ihr klautet1 | ||
| er klaute | sie klauten | er klaute1 | sie klauten1 | ||
| imperative | klau (du) klaue (du) |
klaut (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of klauen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “klauen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “klauen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “klauen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “klauen” in Duden online
- “klauen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
Verb
klauen (third-person singular present klaut, past participle geklaut, auxiliary verb hunn)