kemudi
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- kemoedi (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kəˈmudi/ [kəˈmu.di]
- Rhymes: -udi
- Syllabification: ke‧mu‧di
Noun
kêmudi (plural kemudi-kemudi)
- steering (equipment used to control direction; something used to steer)
- Synonym: setir
- steering wheel
- helm, rudder
- leader of a group
- highest authority, rein
- control
Derived terms
Compound terms
- kemudi bundar
- kemudi cawat
- kemudi guling
- kemudi haluan
- kemudi hidraulik
- kemudi kipas
- kemudi otonom
- kemudi sepak
Proverbs with the word kemudi
- patah kemudi dengan bamnya
Verb
kemudi (active mengemudi, imperative kemudi, emphatic-jussive kemudilah)
- to drive
Further reading
- “kemudi”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kama-udəhi affixing *udəhi; also analyzable as mudi + ke- (compare with keluar). Doublet of mudi, mudik, and udi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəmudi/
- Rhymes: -di, -i
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): [kəˈmu.di]
Noun
kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي, plural kemudi-kemudi or kemudi2)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- kemudi bundar
- kemudi cawat
- kemudi sepak
- bam kemudi
- celaga kemudi
- kapal kemudi
- tangan kemudi
Verb
kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي)
- to steer
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengemudi [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- mengemudi [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengemudikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dikemudi [patient focus] (di-)
- dikemudikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- berkemudi [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
See also
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “کمودي kĕmudi”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 89
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “کمودي kĕmudi”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 536
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “kĕmudi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 553
Further reading
- "kemudi" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017