kalmõ

Votic

The spelling of this entry has been normalized from kalma according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kalma.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmɑ/, [ˈkɑɫmə̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlmɑ
  • Hyphenation: kal‧mõ

Noun

kalmõ

  1. synonym of kalmo

Inflection

Declension of kalmõ (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kalmõ kalmõd
genitive kalma kalmojõ, kalmoi
partitive kalma kalmoitõ, kalmoi
illative kalmasõ, kalma kalmoisõ
inessive kalmõz kalmoiz
elative kalmõssõ kalmoissõ
allative kalmõlõ kalmoilõ
adessive kalmõllõ kalmoillõ
ablative kalmõltõ kalmoiltõ
translative kalmõssi kalmoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kalma”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn