Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːi/, [ˈkɑ̝lkːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkːi
- Syllabification(key): kalk‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): kalk‧ki
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Swedish kalk, from Middle Low German kalk, from Latin calx, possibly from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix).
Noun
kalkki
- lime (any inorganic material consisting chiefly of calcium)
- quicklime, calcium oxide, CaO
- Synonyms: kalsiumoksidi, poltettu kalkki, sammuttamaton kalkki
Declension
| Inflection of kalkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kalkki
|
kalkit
|
| genitive
|
kalkin
|
kalkkien
|
| partitive
|
kalkkia
|
kalkkeja
|
| illative
|
kalkkiin
|
kalkkeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkki
|
kalkit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkki
|
kalkit
|
| gen.
|
kalkin
|
| genitive
|
kalkin
|
kalkkien
|
| partitive
|
kalkkia
|
kalkkeja
|
| inessive
|
kalkissa
|
kalkeissa
|
| elative
|
kalkista
|
kalkeista
|
| illative
|
kalkkiin
|
kalkkeihin
|
| adessive
|
kalkilla
|
kalkeilla
|
| ablative
|
kalkilta
|
kalkeilta
|
| allative
|
kalkille
|
kalkeille
|
| essive
|
kalkkina
|
kalkkeina
|
| translative
|
kalkiksi
|
kalkeiksi
|
| abessive
|
kalkitta
|
kalkeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kalkein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkini
|
kalkkini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkini
|
kalkkini
|
| gen.
|
kalkkini
|
| genitive
|
kalkkini
|
kalkkieni
|
| partitive
|
kalkkiani
|
kalkkejani
|
| inessive
|
kalkissani
|
kalkeissani
|
| elative
|
kalkistani
|
kalkeistani
|
| illative
|
kalkkiini
|
kalkkeihini
|
| adessive
|
kalkillani
|
kalkeillani
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltani
|
kalkeiltani
|
| allative
|
kalkilleni
|
kalkeilleni
|
| essive
|
kalkkinani
|
kalkkeinani
|
| translative
|
kalkikseni
|
kalkeikseni
|
| abessive
|
kalkittani
|
kalkeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkisi
|
kalkkisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkisi
|
kalkkisi
|
| gen.
|
kalkkisi
|
| genitive
|
kalkkisi
|
kalkkiesi
|
| partitive
|
kalkkiasi
|
kalkkejasi
|
| inessive
|
kalkissasi
|
kalkeissasi
|
| elative
|
kalkistasi
|
kalkeistasi
|
| illative
|
kalkkiisi
|
kalkkeihisi
|
| adessive
|
kalkillasi
|
kalkeillasi
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltasi
|
kalkeiltasi
|
| allative
|
kalkillesi
|
kalkeillesi
|
| essive
|
kalkkinasi
|
kalkkeinasi
|
| translative
|
kalkiksesi
|
kalkeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kalkittasi
|
kalkeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkimme
|
kalkkimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkimme
|
kalkkimme
|
| gen.
|
kalkkimme
|
| genitive
|
kalkkimme
|
kalkkiemme
|
| partitive
|
kalkkiamme
|
kalkkejamme
|
| inessive
|
kalkissamme
|
kalkeissamme
|
| elative
|
kalkistamme
|
kalkeistamme
|
| illative
|
kalkkiimme
|
kalkkeihimme
|
| adessive
|
kalkillamme
|
kalkeillamme
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltamme
|
kalkeiltamme
|
| allative
|
kalkillemme
|
kalkeillemme
|
| essive
|
kalkkinamme
|
kalkkeinamme
|
| translative
|
kalkiksemme
|
kalkeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kalkittamme
|
kalkeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkinne
|
kalkkinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkinne
|
kalkkinne
|
| gen.
|
kalkkinne
|
| genitive
|
kalkkinne
|
kalkkienne
|
| partitive
|
kalkkianne
|
kalkkejanne
|
| inessive
|
kalkissanne
|
kalkeissanne
|
| elative
|
kalkistanne
|
kalkeistanne
|
| illative
|
kalkkiinne
|
kalkkeihinne
|
| adessive
|
kalkillanne
|
kalkeillanne
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltanne
|
kalkeiltanne
|
| allative
|
kalkillenne
|
kalkeillenne
|
| essive
|
kalkkinanne
|
kalkkeinanne
|
| translative
|
kalkiksenne
|
kalkeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kalkittanne
|
kalkeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkinsa
|
kalkkinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkinsa
|
kalkkinsa
|
| gen.
|
kalkkinsa
|
| genitive
|
kalkkinsa
|
kalkkiensa
|
| partitive
|
kalkkiaan
kalkkiansa
|
kalkkejaan
kalkkejansa
|
| inessive
|
kalkissaan
kalkissansa
|
kalkeissaan
kalkeissansa
|
| elative
|
kalkistaan
kalkistansa
|
kalkeistaan
kalkeistansa
|
| illative
|
kalkkiinsa
|
kalkkeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kalkillaan
kalkillansa
|
kalkeillaan
kalkeillansa
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltaan
kalkiltansa
|
kalkeiltaan
kalkeiltansa
|
| allative
|
kalkilleen
kalkillensa
|
kalkeilleen
kalkeillensa
|
| essive
|
kalkkinaan
kalkkinansa
|
kalkkeinaan
kalkkeinansa
|
| translative
|
kalkikseen
kalkiksensa
|
kalkeikseen
kalkeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kalkittaan
kalkittansa
|
kalkeittaan
kalkeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeineen
kalkkeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Swedish kalker, from Old French calice, from Latin calix, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx). First attested in 1469 (as Calci).[1]
Noun
kalkki
- chalice
Declension
| Inflection of kalkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kalkki
|
kalkit
|
| genitive
|
kalkin
|
kalkkien
|
| partitive
|
kalkkia
|
kalkkeja
|
| illative
|
kalkkiin
|
kalkkeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkki
|
kalkit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkki
|
kalkit
|
| gen.
|
kalkin
|
| genitive
|
kalkin
|
kalkkien
|
| partitive
|
kalkkia
|
kalkkeja
|
| inessive
|
kalkissa
|
kalkeissa
|
| elative
|
kalkista
|
kalkeista
|
| illative
|
kalkkiin
|
kalkkeihin
|
| adessive
|
kalkilla
|
kalkeilla
|
| ablative
|
kalkilta
|
kalkeilta
|
| allative
|
kalkille
|
kalkeille
|
| essive
|
kalkkina
|
kalkkeina
|
| translative
|
kalkiksi
|
kalkeiksi
|
| abessive
|
kalkitta
|
kalkeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kalkein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkini
|
kalkkini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkini
|
kalkkini
|
| gen.
|
kalkkini
|
| genitive
|
kalkkini
|
kalkkieni
|
| partitive
|
kalkkiani
|
kalkkejani
|
| inessive
|
kalkissani
|
kalkeissani
|
| elative
|
kalkistani
|
kalkeistani
|
| illative
|
kalkkiini
|
kalkkeihini
|
| adessive
|
kalkillani
|
kalkeillani
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltani
|
kalkeiltani
|
| allative
|
kalkilleni
|
kalkeilleni
|
| essive
|
kalkkinani
|
kalkkeinani
|
| translative
|
kalkikseni
|
kalkeikseni
|
| abessive
|
kalkittani
|
kalkeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkisi
|
kalkkisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkisi
|
kalkkisi
|
| gen.
|
kalkkisi
|
| genitive
|
kalkkisi
|
kalkkiesi
|
| partitive
|
kalkkiasi
|
kalkkejasi
|
| inessive
|
kalkissasi
|
kalkeissasi
|
| elative
|
kalkistasi
|
kalkeistasi
|
| illative
|
kalkkiisi
|
kalkkeihisi
|
| adessive
|
kalkillasi
|
kalkeillasi
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltasi
|
kalkeiltasi
|
| allative
|
kalkillesi
|
kalkeillesi
|
| essive
|
kalkkinasi
|
kalkkeinasi
|
| translative
|
kalkiksesi
|
kalkeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kalkittasi
|
kalkeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkimme
|
kalkkimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkimme
|
kalkkimme
|
| gen.
|
kalkkimme
|
| genitive
|
kalkkimme
|
kalkkiemme
|
| partitive
|
kalkkiamme
|
kalkkejamme
|
| inessive
|
kalkissamme
|
kalkeissamme
|
| elative
|
kalkistamme
|
kalkeistamme
|
| illative
|
kalkkiimme
|
kalkkeihimme
|
| adessive
|
kalkillamme
|
kalkeillamme
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltamme
|
kalkeiltamme
|
| allative
|
kalkillemme
|
kalkeillemme
|
| essive
|
kalkkinamme
|
kalkkeinamme
|
| translative
|
kalkiksemme
|
kalkeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kalkittamme
|
kalkeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkinne
|
kalkkinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkinne
|
kalkkinne
|
| gen.
|
kalkkinne
|
| genitive
|
kalkkinne
|
kalkkienne
|
| partitive
|
kalkkianne
|
kalkkejanne
|
| inessive
|
kalkissanne
|
kalkeissanne
|
| elative
|
kalkistanne
|
kalkeistanne
|
| illative
|
kalkkiinne
|
kalkkeihinne
|
| adessive
|
kalkillanne
|
kalkeillanne
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltanne
|
kalkeiltanne
|
| allative
|
kalkillenne
|
kalkeillenne
|
| essive
|
kalkkinanne
|
kalkkeinanne
|
| translative
|
kalkiksenne
|
kalkeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kalkittanne
|
kalkeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkkinsa
|
kalkkinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kalkkinsa
|
kalkkinsa
|
| gen.
|
kalkkinsa
|
| genitive
|
kalkkinsa
|
kalkkiensa
|
| partitive
|
kalkkiaan
kalkkiansa
|
kalkkejaan
kalkkejansa
|
| inessive
|
kalkissaan
kalkissansa
|
kalkeissaan
kalkeissansa
|
| elative
|
kalkistaan
kalkistansa
|
kalkeistaan
kalkeistansa
|
| illative
|
kalkkiinsa
|
kalkkeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kalkillaan
kalkillansa
|
kalkeillaan
kalkeillansa
|
| ablative
|
kalkiltaan
kalkiltansa
|
kalkeiltaan
kalkeiltansa
|
| allative
|
kalkilleen
kalkillensa
|
kalkeilleen
kalkeillensa
|
| essive
|
kalkkinaan
kalkkinansa
|
kalkkeinaan
kalkkeinansa
|
| translative
|
kalkikseen
kalkiksensa
|
kalkeikseen
kalkeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kalkittaan
kalkittansa
|
kalkeittaan
kalkeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kalkkeineen
kalkkeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Mikko K. Heikkilä (2021), Keskiajan suomen kielen dokumentoitu sanasto ensiesiintymävuosineen [Documented vocabulary of medieval Finnish with years of first attestation], 2nd expanded edition, Mediapinta, →ISBN, page 20
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish kalkki.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːi/, [ˈkɑɫkʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlkːi/, [ˈkɑɫkːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlkʲː, -ɑlkːi
- Hyphenation: kalk‧ki
Noun
kalkki
- limestone
1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:Pintamaanalus voip olla erilaisist maaporodist: savest, liivast, kalkist ja muist.- The subsoil can consist of various soil types: clay, sand, limestone and others.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kalkki
|
kalkit
|
| genitive
|
kalkin
|
kalkkiin, kalkkiloin
|
| partitive
|
kalkkia
|
kalkkija, kalkkiloja
|
| illative
|
kalkkii
|
kalkkii, kalkkiloihe
|
| inessive
|
kalkiis
|
kalkkiis, kalkkilois
|
| elative
|
kalkist
|
kalkkiist, kalkkiloist
|
| allative
|
kalkille
|
kalkkiille, kalkkiloille
|
| adessive
|
kalkiil
|
kalkkiil, kalkkiloil
|
| ablative
|
kalkilt
|
kalkkiilt, kalkkiloilt
|
| translative
|
kalkiks
|
kalkkiiks, kalkkiloiks
|
| essive
|
kalkkinna, kalkkiin
|
kalkkiinna, kalkkiloinna, kalkkiin, kalkkiloin
|
| exessive1)
|
kalkkint
|
kalkkiint, kalkkiloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790), “калки”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 685
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128