kagla
Cornish
Etymology
Verb
kagla
Conjugation
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| indicative | present/future | kaglav | keglydh | kagel | keglyn | keglowgh | kaglons | keglir | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| preterite | keglis | keg'sys | kaglas | keg'syn | keg'sowgh | kag'sons | kaglas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperfect | kaglen | kagles | kagla | kaglen | kaglewgh | kaglens | keglys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| pluperfect | kag'sen | kag'ses | kag'sa | kag'sen | kag'sewgh | kag'sens | keg'sys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| subjunctive | present/future | kykkliv | kykkli | kakklo | kykklyn | kykklowgh | kakklons | kakkler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperfect | kakklen | kakkles | kakkla | kakklen | kakklewgh | kakklens | kykklys | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperative | — | kagel | kagles | keglyn | kaglewgh | kaglens | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| non-finites | present participle | ow kagla | verbal adjective | kaglys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kagla | gagla | hagla | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Cognates include Finnish kaula and Estonian kael.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/, [ˈkɑɡɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/, [ˈkɑɡ̊ɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡl, -ɑɡlɑ
- Hyphenation: kag‧la
Noun
kagla
Declension
| Declension of kagla (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kagla | kaglat |
| genitive | kaglan | kagloin |
| partitive | kaglaa | kagloja |
| illative | kaglaa | kagloi |
| inessive | kaglaas | kaglois |
| elative | kaglast | kagloist |
| allative | kaglalle | kagloille |
| adessive | kaglaal | kagloil |
| ablative | kaglalt | kagloilt |
| translative | kaglaks | kagloiks |
| essive | kaglanna, kaglaan | kagloinna, kagloin |
| exessive1) | kaglant | kagloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 120
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
kakla |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
kagla |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kakla. Cognates include Finnish kaula and Estonian kael.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑɡlɑ/
- Hyphenation: kag‧la
Noun
kagla (genitive kaglan, partitive kaglua)
Declension
| Tver Karelian declension of kagla (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kagla | kaglat | |
| genitive | kaglan | kagloin | |
| partitive | kaglua | kagloida | |
| illative | kaglah | kagloih | |
| inessive | kaglašša | kagloissa | |
| elative | kaglašta | kagloista | |
| adessive | kaglalla | kagloilla | |
| ablative | kaglalda | kagloilda | |
| translative | kaglakši | kagloiksi | |
| essive | kaglana | kagloina | |
| comitative | kaglanke | kagloinke | |
| abessive | kaglatta | kagloitta | |
| prolative | kaglačči | kagloičči | |
| instructive | — | kagloin | |
| Possessive forms of kagla | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kaglani | |
| 2nd person | kaglaš | |
| 3rd person | kaglah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Derived terms
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kagla”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN