kaga

See also: Kaga and káǧa

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ka‧ga

Adjective

kaga

  1. haggard; looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition

Verb

kaga

  1. to look haggard

Anagrams

Chuabo

Noun

kaga

  1. guinea fowl

References

  • Shrum, Jeff (2018), Chuwabo - Portuguese Dictionary‎[1], SIL International

Japanese

Romanization

kaga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かが

Javanese

Romanization

kaga

  1. romanization of ꦏꦒ

Lubuagan Kalinga

Noun

kaga

  1. iron

Tooro

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /káɡa/

Verb

-kaga (infinitive okukaga) (transitive)

  1. to smell, to sniff

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kaga
infinitives
affirmative okukaga
negative okutakaga
imperatives
affirmative kaga
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -kaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nkaga tukaga
second person okaga mukaga
third person 1/2 akaga bakaga
3/4 gukaga ekaga
5/6 likaga gakaga
7/8 kikaga bikaga
9/10 ekaga zikaga
11/10 rukaga
12/14 kakaga bukaga
13 — tukaga
14/6 bukaga gakaga
15/6 kukaga
16 hakaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkaga titukaga
second person tokaga timukaga
third person 1/2 takaga tibakaga
3/4 tigukaga tekaga
5/6 tirikaga tigakaga
7/8 tikikaga tibikaga
9/10 tekaga tizikaga
11/10 tirukaga
12/14 tikakaga tibukaga
13 — titukaga
14/6 tibukaga tigakaga
15/6 tikukaga
16 tihakaga —
subject concord + -takaga
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkaga nitukaga
second person nookaga nimukaga
third person 1/2 naakaga nibakaga
3/4 nigukaga neekaga
5/6 nirikaga nigakaga
7/8 nikikaga nibikaga
9/10 neekaga nizikaga
11/10 nirukaga
12/14 nikakaga nibukaga
13 — nitukaga
14/6 nibukaga nigakaga
15/6 nikukaga
16 nihakaga —
subject concord + -rukukaga
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukukaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukukaga titurukukaga
second person torukukaga timurukukaga
third person 1/2 tarukukaga tibarukukaga
3/4 tigurukukaga terukukaga
5/6 tirirukukaga tigarukukaga
7/8 tikirukukaga tibirukukaga
9/10 terukukaga tizirukukaga
11/10 tirurukukaga
12/14 tikarukukaga tiburukukaga
13 — titurukukaga
14/6 tiburukukaga tigarukukaga
15/6 tikurukukaga
16 tiharukukaga —
subject concord + -tarukukaga
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyakaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyakaga nitukyakaga
second person nookyakaga nimukyakaga
third person 1/2 naakyakaga nibakyakaga
3/4 nigukyakaga neekyakaga
5/6 nirikyakaga nigakyakaga
7/8 nikikyakaga nibikyakaga
9/10 neekyakaga nizikyakaga
11/10 nirukyakaga
12/14 nikakyakaga nibukyakaga
13 — nitukyakaga
14/6 nibukyakaga nigakyakaga
15/6 nikukyakaga
16 nihakyakaga —
subject concord + -rukukyakaga
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyakaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyakaga titukyakaga
second person tokyakaga timukyakaga
third person 1/2 takyakaga tibakyakaga
3/4 tigukyakaga tekyakaga
5/6 tirikyakaga tigakyakaga
7/8 tikikyakaga tibikyakaga
9/10 tekyakaga tizikyakaga
11/10 tirukyakaga
12/14 tikakyakaga tibukyakaga
13 — titukyakaga
14/6 tibukyakaga tigakyakaga
15/6 tikukyakaga
16 tihakyakaga —
subject concord + -takyakaga
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -akaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nakaga twakaga
second person wakaga mwakaga
third person 1/2 yakaga baakaga
3/4 gwakaga yakaga
5/6 lyakaga gaakaga
7/8 kyakaga byakaga
9/10 yakaga zaakaga
11/10 rwakaga
12/14 kaakaga bwakaga
13 — twakaga
14/6 bwakaga gaakaga
15/6 kwakaga
16 haakaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + akaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinakaga titwakaga
second person tiwakaga timwakaga
third person 1/2 tiyakaga tibaakaga
3/4 tigwakaga tiyakaga
5/6 tiryakaga tigaakaga
7/8 tikyakaga tibyakaga
9/10 tiyakaga tizaakaga
11/10 tirwakaga
12/14 tikaakaga tibwakaga
13 — titwakaga
14/6 tibwakaga tigaakaga
15/6 tikwakaga
16 tihaakaga —
subject concord + -taakaga
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -kagire
person noun class singular plural
first person nkagire tukagire
second person okagire mukagire
third person 1/2 akagire bakagire
3/4 gukagire ekagire
5/6 likagire gakagire
7/8 kikagire bikagire
9/10 ekagire zikagire
11/10 rukagire
12/14 kakagire bukagire
13 — tukagire
14/6 bukagire gakagire
15/6 kukagire
16 hakagire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kagire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkagire titukagire
second person tokagire timukagire
third person 1/2 takagire tibakagire
3/4 tigukagire tekagire
5/6 tirikagire tigakagire
7/8 tikikagire tibikagire
9/10 tekagire tizikagire
11/10 tirukagire
12/14 tikakagire tibukagire
13 — titukagire
14/6 tibukagire tigakagire
15/6 tikukagire
16 tihakagire —
subject concord + -takagire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akakaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nakakaga twakakaga
second person wakakaga mwakakaga
third person 1/2 yakakaga baakakaga
3/4 gwakakaga yakakaga
5/6 lyakakaga gaakakaga
7/8 kyakakaga byakakaga
9/10 yakakaga zaakakaga
11/10 rwakakaga
12/14 kaakakaga bwakakaga
13 — twakakaga
14/6 bwakakaga gaakakaga
15/6 kwakakaga
16 haakakaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kakagire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkakagire titukakagire
second person tokakagire timukakagire
third person 1/2 takakagire tibakakagire
3/4 tigukakagire tekakagire
5/6 tirikakagire tigakakagire
7/8 tikikakagire tibikakagire
9/10 tekakagire tizikakagire
11/10 tirukakagire
12/14 tikakakagire tibukakagire
13 — titukakagire
14/6 tibukakagire tigakakagire
15/6 tikukakagire
16 tihakakagire —
subject concord + -takakagire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -kagirege
person noun class singular plural
first person nkagirege tukagirege
second person okagirege mukagirege
third person 1/2 akagirege bakagirege
3/4 gukagirege ekagirege
5/6 likagirege gakagirege
7/8 kikagirege bikagirege
9/10 ekagirege zikagirege
11/10 rukagirege
12/14 kakagirege bukagirege
13 — tukagirege
14/6 bukagirege gakagirege
15/6 kukagirege
16 hakagirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kagirege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkagirege titukagirege
second person tokagirege timukagirege
third person 1/2 takagirege tibakagirege
3/4 tigukagirege tekagirege
5/6 tirikagirege tigakagirege
7/8 tikikagirege tibikagirege
9/10 tekagirege tizikagirege
11/10 tirukagirege
12/14 tikakagirege tibukagirege
13 — titukagirege
14/6 tibukagirege tigakagirege
15/6 tikukagirege
16 tihakagirege —
subject concord + -takagirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -kakaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nkakaga tukakaga
second person okakaga mukakaga
third person 1/2 akakaga bakakaga
3/4 gukakaga ekakaga
5/6 likakaga gakakaga
7/8 kikakaga bikakaga
9/10 ekakaga zikakaga
11/10 rukakaga
12/14 kakakaga bukakaga
13 — tukakaga
14/6 bukakaga gakakaga
15/6 kukakaga
16 hakakaga —
subject concord + -akagire
negative
subject concord + -takage
person noun class singular plural
first person ntakage tutakage
second person otakage mutakage
third person 1/2 atakage batakage
3/4 gutakage etakage
5/6 litakage gatakage
7/8 kitakage bitakage
9/10 etakage ziitakage
11/10 rutakage
12/14 katakage butakage
13 — tutakage
14/6 butakage gatakage
15/6 kutakage
16 hatakage —
subject concord + -tarakagire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -rakagire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndakagire turakagire
second person orakagire murakagire
third person 1/2 arakagire barakagire
3/4 gurakagire erakagire
5/6 lirakagire garakagire
7/8 kirakagire birakagire
9/10 erakagire zirakagire
11/10 rurakagire
12/14 karakagire burakagire
13 — turakagire
14/6 burakagire garakagire
15/6 kurakagire
16 harakagire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kakagaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkakagaga titukakagaga
second person tokakagaga timukakagaga
third person 1/2 takakagaga tibakakagaga
3/4 tigukakagaga tekakagaga
5/6 tirikakagaga tigakakagaga
7/8 tikikakagaga tibikakagaga
9/10 tekakagaga tizikakagaga
11/10 tirukakagaga
12/14 tikakakagaga tibukakagaga
13 — titukakagaga
14/6 tibukakagaga tigakakagaga
15/6 tikukakagaga
16 tihakakagaga —
subject concord + -takakagaga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aakagire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakagire twakagire
second person waakagire mwakagire
third person 1/2 yaakagire baakagire
3/4 gwakagire yaakagire
5/6 lyakagire gaakagire
7/8 kyakagire byakagire
9/10 yaakagire zaakagire
11/10 rwakagire
12/14 kaakagire bwakagire
13 — twakagire
14/6 bwakagire gaakagire
15/6 kwakagire
16 haakagire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -akagaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nakagaga twakagaga
second person wakagaga mwakagaga
third person 1/2 yakagaga baakagaga
3/4 gwakagaga yakagaga
5/6 lyakagaga gaakagaga
7/8 kyakagaga byakagaga
9/10 yakagaga zaakagaga
11/10 rwakagaga
12/14 kaakagaga bwakagaga
13 — twakagaga
14/6 bwakagaga gaakagaga
15/6 kwakagaga
16 haakagaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + akagaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinakagaga titwakagaga
second person tiwakagaga timwakagaga
third person 1/2 tiyakagaga tibaakagaga
3/4 tigwakagaga tiyakagaga
5/6 tiryakagaga tigaakagaga
7/8 tikyakagaga tibyakagaga
9/10 tiyakagaga tizaakagaga
11/10 tirwakagaga
12/14 tikaakagaga tibwakagaga
13 — titwakagaga
14/6 tibwakagaga tigaakagaga
15/6 tikwakagaga
16 tihaakagaga —
subject concord + -taakagaga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raakaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaakaga turaakaga
second person oraakaga muraakaga
third person 1/2 araakaga baraakaga
3/4 guraakaga eraakaga
5/6 liraakaga garaakaga
7/8 kiraakaga biraakaga
9/10 eraakaga ziraakaga
11/10 ruraakaga
12/14 karaakaga buraakaga
13 — turaakaga
14/6 buraakaga garaakaga
15/6 kuraakaga
16 haraakaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakage
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakage titwakage
second person tiwaakage timwakage
third person 1/2 tiyaakage tibaakage
3/4 tigwakage tiyaakage
5/6 tiryakage tigaakage
7/8 tikyakage tibyakage
9/10 tiyaakage tizaakage
11/10 tirwakage
12/14 tikaakage tibwakage
13 — titwakage
14/6 tibwakage tigaakage
15/6 tikwakage
16 tihaakage —
subject concord + -taakage
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -likaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndikaga tulikaga
second person olikaga mulikaga
third person 1/2 alikaga balikaga
3/4 gulikaga erikaga
5/6 lirikaga galikaga
7/8 kirikaga birikaga
9/10 erikaga zirikaga
11/10 rulikaga
12/14 kalikaga bulikaga
13 — tulikaga
14/6 bulikaga galikaga
15/6 kulikaga
16 halikaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -likaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tindikaga titulikaga
second person tolikaga timulikaga
third person 1/2 talikaga tibalikaga
3/4 tigulikaga terikaga
5/6 tiririkaga tigalikaga
7/8 tikirikaga tibirikaga
9/10 terikaga tizirikaga
11/10 tirulikaga
12/14 tikalikaga tibulikaga
13 — titulikaga
14/6 tibulikaga tigalikaga
15/6 tikulikaga
16 tihalikaga —
subject concord + -talikaga
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raakagaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaakagaga turaakagaga
second person oraakagaga muraakagaga
third person 1/2 araakagaga baraakagaga
3/4 guraakagaga eraakagaga
5/6 liraakagaga garaakagaga
7/8 kiraakagaga biraakagaga
9/10 eraakagaga ziraakagaga
11/10 ruraakagaga
12/14 karaakagaga buraakagaga
13 — turaakagaga
14/6 buraakagaga garaakagaga
15/6 kuraakagaga
16 haraakagaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakagege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakagege titwakagege
second person tiwaakagege timwakagege
third person 1/2 tiyaakagege tibaakagege
3/4 tigwakagege tiyaakagege
5/6 tiryakagege tigaakagege
7/8 tikyakagege tibyakagege
9/10 tiyaakagege tizaakagege
11/10 tirwakagege
12/14 tikaakagege tibwakagege
13 — titwakagege
14/6 tibwakagege tigaakagege
15/6 tikwakagege
16 tihaakagege —
subject concord + -taakagege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + kage
person noun class singular plural
first person nkage tukage
second person okage mukage
third person 1/2 akage bakage
3/4 gukage ekage
5/6 likage gakage
7/8 kikage bikage
9/10 ekage zikage
11/10 rukage
12/14 kakage bukage
13 — tukage
14/6 bukage gakage
15/6 kukage
16 hakage —
negative
subject concord + -takaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ntakaga tutakaga
second person otakaga mutakaga
third person 1/2 atakaga batakaga
3/4 gutakaga etakaga
5/6 litakaga gatakaga
7/8 kitakaga bitakaga
9/10 etakaga zitakaga
11/10 rutakaga
12/14 katakaga butakaga
13 — tutakaga
14/6 butakaga gatakaga
15/6 kutakaga
16 hatakaga —
—
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + kagege
person noun class singular plural
first person nkagege tukagege
second person okagege mukagege
third person 1/2 akagege bakagege
3/4 gukagege ekagege
5/6 likagege gakagege
7/8 kikagege bikagege
9/10 ekagege zikagege
11/10 rukagege
12/14 kakagege bukagege
13 — tukagege
14/6 bukagege gakagege
15/6 kukagege
16 hakagege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakukaga
person noun class singular plural
first person naakukaga twakukaga
second person waakukaga mwakukaga
third person 1/2 yaakukaga baakukaga
3/4 gwakukaga yaakukaga
5/6 lyakukaga gaakukaga
7/8 kyakukaga byakukaga
9/10 yaakukaga zaakukaga
11/10 rwakukaga
12/14 kaakukaga bwakukaga
13 — twakukaga
14/6 bwakukaga gaakukaga
15/6 kwakukaga
16 haakukaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakukaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakukaga titwakukaga
second person tiwaakukaga timwakukaga
third person 1/2 tiyaakukaga tibaakukaga
3/4 tigwakukaga tiyaakukaga
5/6 tiryakukaga tigaakukaga
7/8 tikyakukaga tibyakukaga
9/10 tiyaakukaga tizaakukaga
11/10 tirwakukaga
12/14 tikaakukaga tibwakukaga
13 — titwakukaga
14/6 tibwakukaga tigaakukaga
15/6 tikwakukaga
16 tihaakukaga —
subject concord + -taakukaga
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakukagire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakukagire twakukagire
second person waakukagire mwakukagire
third person 1/2 yaakukagire baakukagire
3/4 gwakukagire yaakukagire
5/6 lyakukagire gaakukagire
7/8 kyakukagire byakukagire
9/10 yaakukagire zaakukagire
11/10 rwakukagire
12/14 kaakukagire bwakukagire
13 — twakukagire
14/6 bwakukagire gaakukagire
15/6 kwakukagire
16 haakukagire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakukagire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakukagire titwakukagire
second person tiwaakukagire timwakukagire
third person 1/2 tiyaakukagire tibaakukagire
3/4 tigwakukagire tiyaakukagire
5/6 tiryakukagire tigaakukagire
7/8 tikyakukagire tibyakukagire
9/10 tiyaakukagire tizaakukagire
11/10 tirwakukagire
12/14 tikaakukagire tibwakukagire
13 — titwakukagire
14/6 tibwakukagire tigaakukagire
15/6 tikwakukagire
16 tihaakukagire —
subject concord + -taakukagire
object concords
person noun class singular plural
first person -nkaga -tukaga
second person -kukaga -bakaga
third person 1/2 -mukaga
3/4 -gukaga -gikaga
5/6 -likaga -gakaga
7/8 -kikaga -bikaga
9/10 -gikaga -zikaga
11/10 -rukaga
12/14 -kakaga -bukaga
13 — -tukaga
14/6 -bukaga -gakaga
15/6 -kukaga
16 -hakaga —

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Insistent: -kagiriza (“to perceive via smell”)

References

  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 240
  • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[3], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 162
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