kɨode
Murui Huitoto
Alternative forms
- cɨode (superseded)
Etymology
From kɨo (“sight”) + -de. Cognates include Minica Huitoto kɨode and Nüpode Huitoto kɨode.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɯɰɔdɛ]
- Hyphenation: kɨ‧o‧de
Verb
kɨode
- (transitive) to see
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | kɨodɨkue | kɨoñedɨkue | 1st sg | kɨoitɨkue | kɨoñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | kɨodo | kɨoñedo | 2nd sg | kɨoito | kɨoñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | kɨodɨmɨe | kɨodɨñaiño | kɨoñedɨmɨe | kɨoñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | kɨoitɨmɨe | kɨoitɨñaiño | kɨoñeitɨmɨe | kɨoñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | kɨodɨkoko | kɨodɨkaɨñaɨ | kɨoñedɨkoko | kɨoñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | kɨoitɨkoko | kɨoitɨkaɨñaɨ | kɨoñeitɨkoko | kɨoñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | kɨodomɨko | kɨodomɨñoɨ | kɨoñedomɨko | kɨoñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | kɨoitomɨko | kɨoitomɨñoɨ | kɨoñeitomɨko | kɨoñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | kɨodaɨmaiaɨ | kɨodaɨñuaɨ | kɨoñedaɨmaiaɨ | kɨoñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | kɨoitaɨmaiaɨ | kɨoitaɨñuaɨ | kɨoñeitaɨmaiaɨ | kɨoñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | kɨodɨkaɨ | kɨoñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | kɨoitɨkaɨ | kɨoñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | kɨodomoɨ | kɨoñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | kɨoitomoɨ | kɨoñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | kɨodɨmakɨ | kɨoñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | kɨoitɨmakɨ | kɨoñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | kɨode | kɨoñede | 3rd neut | kɨoite | kɨoñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| kɨo! kɨono! |
kɨonokai! | kɨoñeno! | kɨoiza! | kɨoye | kɨoga | kɨoyɨ | kɨoñega | kɨoñeyɨ | kɨokana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| kɨoia | kɨona | kɨokaina | kɨoñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 56
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 340