kötgüsi

Salar

Etymology 1

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *köp-. Cognate with Turkish köpürmek. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): /kʰøtʰkysi/

Verb

kötgüsi (present köder, past kötci)

(intransitive) to swell, bulge

Conjugation

Conjugation of kötgüsi

basic conjugation
basic conjugation
		positive		negative
		experiential	inferential	experiential	inferential
aorist		köder	köder-a	kötmes	kötmes-a
continuous		kötbır	kötba(r)	köt yoxdır, kötmır	köt yox-a
past		kötci	kötmiş	kötmeci	kötmemiş
future		kötgür	kötge(r)	kötmeğür	kötmeğe(r)
past perfect		kötgen var	kötgen var-a	kötgen yoxdır	kötgen yox-a
necessitative		kötgi		kötmeği
conditional		kötse		kötmese
imperative	1st person plural	ködel		kötmeğel
	2nd & 3rd person	köt		kötme
	2nd person	kötdoğo		kötquma
	3rd person	kötqoğı		kötmeği
infinitive		kötgüsi		kötmeğüsi
manner noun		ködüş		kötmeş
impersonal participle	imperfective	kötgen		kötmeğen
	perfective	kötmiş		kötmemiş
	prospective	kötgüsi		kötmeğüsi
agent noun		kötgüci		kötmeğüci
		converbs
purposive converb		kötme
posterior converb		kötgü, kötceni
anterior converb		kötgünçük
iterative converb		köde-köde
immediate posterior converb		kötgüşli
causal converb		kötceni
prospective converb		kötgüdene
sequential converb		ködi

question conjugation
question conjugation
		positive		negative
		experimental¹	inferential²	experimental	inferential
aorist		köder-(m)i	köder-(m)o	kötmes-(m)i	kötmes-(m)o
continuous		kötbır-(m)i	kötba(r)-(m)o	köt yoxdır-(m)i	köt yox-aro
past		köt-du, kötci-mu	kötmiş-(m)o	kötme-du, kötmeci-mu	kötmemiş-(m)o
future		kötgür-(m)i	kötge(r)-(m)o	kötmeğür-(m)i	kötmeğe(r)-(m)o
past perfect		kötgen var-(m)i	kötgen var-(m)o	kötgen yoxdır-(m)i	kötgen yox-aro
necessitative		kötgi-mu		kötmeği-mu
conditional		kötse-mu		kötmese-mu
imperative	1st person plural	ködel-mu		kötmeğel-mu
	2nd & 3rd person	köt-mu		kötme-mu
	2nd person	kötdoğo-mu		kötquma-mu
	3rd person	kötqoğı-mu		kötmeği-mu
infinitive		kötgüsi-mu		kötmeğüsi-mu
manner noun		ködüş-mu		kötmeş-mu
impersonal participle	imperfective	kötgen-mu		kötmeğen-mu
	perfective	kötmiş-mu		kötmemiş-mu
	prospective	kötgüsi-mu		kötmeğüsi-mu
agent noun		kötgüci-mu		kötmeğüci-mu

potential conjugation
potential conjugation
	positive		negative
	experiential	inferential	experiential	inferential
aorist	ködeler	ködeler-a	ködelmes	ködelmes-a
continuous	ködelbır	ködelba(r)	ködel yoxdır, ködelmır	ködel yox-a
past	ködelci	ködelmiş	ködelmeci	ködelmemiş
future	ködelğür	ködelğe(r)	ködelmeğür	ködelmeğe(r)
past perfect	ködelğen var	ködelğen var-a	ködelğen yoxdır	ködelğen yox-a

inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
	positive		negative
	experiential	inferential	experiential	inferential
aorist	{{{71}}}	{{{72}}}	{{{101}}}	{{{102}}}
continuous	{{{73}}}	{{{74}}}	{{{103}}}, {{{1031}}}	{{{104}}}
past	{{{75}}}	{{{76}}}	{{{105}}}	{{{106}}}
future	{{{77}}}	{{{78}}}	{{{107}}}	{{{108}}}
past perfect	{{{79}}}	{{{80}}}	{{{109}}}	{{{110}}}

¹ The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
² The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “kötgüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 96
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “köt-”, in 米娜瓦尔艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 164

Etymology 2

Perhaps from Proto-Turkic *köt-. Cognate with Turkish götürmek.