Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjumi/, [ˈjumi]
- Rhymes: -umi
- Syllabification(key): ju‧mi
- Hyphenation(key): ju‧mi
Etymology 1
From the same root as jumissa. The sense "muscle stiffness" is probably a relatively recent backformation from jumissa.
Noun
jumi
- (informal) (muscle) stiffness, e.g. in the neck
- (dialectal) sulk, sulking person
Declension
| Inflection of jumi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| genitive
|
jumin
|
jumien
|
| partitive
|
jumia
|
jumeja
|
| illative
|
jumiin
|
jumeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| gen.
|
jumin
|
| genitive
|
jumin
|
jumien
|
| partitive
|
jumia
|
jumeja
|
| inessive
|
jumissa
|
jumeissa
|
| elative
|
jumista
|
jumeista
|
| illative
|
jumiin
|
jumeihin
|
| adessive
|
jumilla
|
jumeilla
|
| ablative
|
jumilta
|
jumeilta
|
| allative
|
jumille
|
jumeille
|
| essive
|
jumina
|
jumeina
|
| translative
|
jumiksi
|
jumeiksi
|
| abessive
|
jumitta
|
jumeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
jumein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumini
|
jumini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumini
|
jumini
|
| gen.
|
jumini
|
| genitive
|
jumini
|
jumieni
|
| partitive
|
jumiani
|
jumejani
|
| inessive
|
jumissani
|
jumeissani
|
| elative
|
jumistani
|
jumeistani
|
| illative
|
jumiini
|
jumeihini
|
| adessive
|
jumillani
|
jumeillani
|
| ablative
|
jumiltani
|
jumeiltani
|
| allative
|
jumilleni
|
jumeilleni
|
| essive
|
juminani
|
jumeinani
|
| translative
|
jumikseni
|
jumeikseni
|
| abessive
|
jumittani
|
jumeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumisi
|
jumisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumisi
|
jumisi
|
| gen.
|
jumisi
|
| genitive
|
jumisi
|
jumiesi
|
| partitive
|
jumiasi
|
jumejasi
|
| inessive
|
jumissasi
|
jumeissasi
|
| elative
|
jumistasi
|
jumeistasi
|
| illative
|
jumiisi
|
jumeihisi
|
| adessive
|
jumillasi
|
jumeillasi
|
| ablative
|
jumiltasi
|
jumeiltasi
|
| allative
|
jumillesi
|
jumeillesi
|
| essive
|
juminasi
|
jumeinasi
|
| translative
|
jumiksesi
|
jumeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
jumittasi
|
jumeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumimme
|
jumimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumimme
|
jumimme
|
| gen.
|
jumimme
|
| genitive
|
jumimme
|
jumiemme
|
| partitive
|
jumiamme
|
jumejamme
|
| inessive
|
jumissamme
|
jumeissamme
|
| elative
|
jumistamme
|
jumeistamme
|
| illative
|
jumiimme
|
jumeihimme
|
| adessive
|
jumillamme
|
jumeillamme
|
| ablative
|
jumiltamme
|
jumeiltamme
|
| allative
|
jumillemme
|
jumeillemme
|
| essive
|
juminamme
|
jumeinamme
|
| translative
|
jumiksemme
|
jumeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
jumittamme
|
jumeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juminne
|
juminne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juminne
|
juminne
|
| gen.
|
juminne
|
| genitive
|
juminne
|
jumienne
|
| partitive
|
jumianne
|
jumejanne
|
| inessive
|
jumissanne
|
jumeissanne
|
| elative
|
jumistanne
|
jumeistanne
|
| illative
|
jumiinne
|
jumeihinne
|
| adessive
|
jumillanne
|
jumeillanne
|
| ablative
|
jumiltanne
|
jumeiltanne
|
| allative
|
jumillenne
|
jumeillenne
|
| essive
|
juminanne
|
jumeinanne
|
| translative
|
jumiksenne
|
jumeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
jumittanne
|
jumeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juminsa
|
juminsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juminsa
|
juminsa
|
| gen.
|
juminsa
|
| genitive
|
juminsa
|
jumiensa
|
| partitive
|
jumiaan
jumiansa
|
jumejaan
jumejansa
|
| inessive
|
jumissaan
jumissansa
|
jumeissaan
jumeissansa
|
| elative
|
jumistaan
jumistansa
|
jumeistaan
jumeistansa
|
| illative
|
jumiinsa
|
jumeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
jumillaan
jumillansa
|
jumeillaan
jumeillansa
|
| ablative
|
jumiltaan
jumiltansa
|
jumeiltaan
jumeiltansa
|
| allative
|
jumilleen
jumillensa
|
jumeilleen
jumeillensa
|
| essive
|
juminaan
juminansa
|
jumeinaan
jumeinansa
|
| translative
|
jumikseen
jumiksensa
|
jumeikseen
jumeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
jumittaan
jumittansa
|
jumeittaan
jumeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeineen
jumeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
Possibly from how the animal appears to be stuck, in which case of the same origin as jumi (etymology 1).
Noun
jumi
- wood borer, woodworm (any of several insects and their larvae in the family Anobiidae)
Declension
| Inflection of jumi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| genitive
|
jumin
|
jumien
|
| partitive
|
jumia
|
jumeja
|
| illative
|
jumiin
|
jumeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| gen.
|
jumin
|
| genitive
|
jumin
|
jumien
|
| partitive
|
jumia
|
jumeja
|
| inessive
|
jumissa
|
jumeissa
|
| elative
|
jumista
|
jumeista
|
| illative
|
jumiin
|
jumeihin
|
| adessive
|
jumilla
|
jumeilla
|
| ablative
|
jumilta
|
jumeilta
|
| allative
|
jumille
|
jumeille
|
| essive
|
jumina
|
jumeina
|
| translative
|
jumiksi
|
jumeiksi
|
| abessive
|
jumitta
|
jumeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
jumein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumini
|
jumini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumini
|
jumini
|
| gen.
|
jumini
|
| genitive
|
jumini
|
jumieni
|
| partitive
|
jumiani
|
jumejani
|
| inessive
|
jumissani
|
jumeissani
|
| elative
|
jumistani
|
jumeistani
|
| illative
|
jumiini
|
jumeihini
|
| adessive
|
jumillani
|
jumeillani
|
| ablative
|
jumiltani
|
jumeiltani
|
| allative
|
jumilleni
|
jumeilleni
|
| essive
|
juminani
|
jumeinani
|
| translative
|
jumikseni
|
jumeikseni
|
| abessive
|
jumittani
|
jumeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumisi
|
jumisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumisi
|
jumisi
|
| gen.
|
jumisi
|
| genitive
|
jumisi
|
jumiesi
|
| partitive
|
jumiasi
|
jumejasi
|
| inessive
|
jumissasi
|
jumeissasi
|
| elative
|
jumistasi
|
jumeistasi
|
| illative
|
jumiisi
|
jumeihisi
|
| adessive
|
jumillasi
|
jumeillasi
|
| ablative
|
jumiltasi
|
jumeiltasi
|
| allative
|
jumillesi
|
jumeillesi
|
| essive
|
juminasi
|
jumeinasi
|
| translative
|
jumiksesi
|
jumeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
jumittasi
|
jumeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumimme
|
jumimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumimme
|
jumimme
|
| gen.
|
jumimme
|
| genitive
|
jumimme
|
jumiemme
|
| partitive
|
jumiamme
|
jumejamme
|
| inessive
|
jumissamme
|
jumeissamme
|
| elative
|
jumistamme
|
jumeistamme
|
| illative
|
jumiimme
|
jumeihimme
|
| adessive
|
jumillamme
|
jumeillamme
|
| ablative
|
jumiltamme
|
jumeiltamme
|
| allative
|
jumillemme
|
jumeillemme
|
| essive
|
juminamme
|
jumeinamme
|
| translative
|
jumiksemme
|
jumeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
jumittamme
|
jumeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juminne
|
juminne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juminne
|
juminne
|
| gen.
|
juminne
|
| genitive
|
juminne
|
jumienne
|
| partitive
|
jumianne
|
jumejanne
|
| inessive
|
jumissanne
|
jumeissanne
|
| elative
|
jumistanne
|
jumeistanne
|
| illative
|
jumiinne
|
jumeihinne
|
| adessive
|
jumillanne
|
jumeillanne
|
| ablative
|
jumiltanne
|
jumeiltanne
|
| allative
|
jumillenne
|
jumeillenne
|
| essive
|
juminanne
|
jumeinanne
|
| translative
|
jumiksenne
|
jumeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
jumittanne
|
jumeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juminsa
|
juminsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juminsa
|
juminsa
|
| gen.
|
juminsa
|
| genitive
|
juminsa
|
jumiensa
|
| partitive
|
jumiaan
jumiansa
|
jumejaan
jumejansa
|
| inessive
|
jumissaan
jumissansa
|
jumeissaan
jumeissansa
|
| elative
|
jumistaan
jumistansa
|
jumeistaan
jumeistansa
|
| illative
|
jumiinsa
|
jumeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
jumillaan
jumillansa
|
jumeillaan
jumeillansa
|
| ablative
|
jumiltaan
jumiltansa
|
jumeiltaan
jumeiltansa
|
| allative
|
jumilleen
jumillensa
|
jumeilleen
jumeillensa
|
| essive
|
juminaan
juminansa
|
jumeinaan
jumeinansa
|
| translative
|
jumikseen
jumiksensa
|
jumeikseen
jumeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
jumittaan
jumittansa
|
jumeittaan
jumeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeineen
jumeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 3
Probably akin to jumala.
Noun
jumi
- (Finnic mythology) A kind of supernatural creature.
Declension
| Inflection of jumi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| genitive
|
jumin
|
jumien
|
| partitive
|
jumia
|
jumeja
|
| illative
|
jumiin
|
jumeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumi
|
jumit
|
| gen.
|
jumin
|
| genitive
|
jumin
|
jumien
|
| partitive
|
jumia
|
jumeja
|
| inessive
|
jumissa
|
jumeissa
|
| elative
|
jumista
|
jumeista
|
| illative
|
jumiin
|
jumeihin
|
| adessive
|
jumilla
|
jumeilla
|
| ablative
|
jumilta
|
jumeilta
|
| allative
|
jumille
|
jumeille
|
| essive
|
jumina
|
jumeina
|
| translative
|
jumiksi
|
jumeiksi
|
| abessive
|
jumitta
|
jumeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
jumein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumini
|
jumini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumini
|
jumini
|
| gen.
|
jumini
|
| genitive
|
jumini
|
jumieni
|
| partitive
|
jumiani
|
jumejani
|
| inessive
|
jumissani
|
jumeissani
|
| elative
|
jumistani
|
jumeistani
|
| illative
|
jumiini
|
jumeihini
|
| adessive
|
jumillani
|
jumeillani
|
| ablative
|
jumiltani
|
jumeiltani
|
| allative
|
jumilleni
|
jumeilleni
|
| essive
|
juminani
|
jumeinani
|
| translative
|
jumikseni
|
jumeikseni
|
| abessive
|
jumittani
|
jumeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumisi
|
jumisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumisi
|
jumisi
|
| gen.
|
jumisi
|
| genitive
|
jumisi
|
jumiesi
|
| partitive
|
jumiasi
|
jumejasi
|
| inessive
|
jumissasi
|
jumeissasi
|
| elative
|
jumistasi
|
jumeistasi
|
| illative
|
jumiisi
|
jumeihisi
|
| adessive
|
jumillasi
|
jumeillasi
|
| ablative
|
jumiltasi
|
jumeiltasi
|
| allative
|
jumillesi
|
jumeillesi
|
| essive
|
juminasi
|
jumeinasi
|
| translative
|
jumiksesi
|
jumeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
jumittasi
|
jumeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jumimme
|
jumimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jumimme
|
jumimme
|
| gen.
|
jumimme
|
| genitive
|
jumimme
|
jumiemme
|
| partitive
|
jumiamme
|
jumejamme
|
| inessive
|
jumissamme
|
jumeissamme
|
| elative
|
jumistamme
|
jumeistamme
|
| illative
|
jumiimme
|
jumeihimme
|
| adessive
|
jumillamme
|
jumeillamme
|
| ablative
|
jumiltamme
|
jumeiltamme
|
| allative
|
jumillemme
|
jumeillemme
|
| essive
|
juminamme
|
jumeinamme
|
| translative
|
jumiksemme
|
jumeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
jumittamme
|
jumeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juminne
|
juminne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juminne
|
juminne
|
| gen.
|
juminne
|
| genitive
|
juminne
|
jumienne
|
| partitive
|
jumianne
|
jumejanne
|
| inessive
|
jumissanne
|
jumeissanne
|
| elative
|
jumistanne
|
jumeistanne
|
| illative
|
jumiinne
|
jumeihinne
|
| adessive
|
jumillanne
|
jumeillanne
|
| ablative
|
jumiltanne
|
jumeiltanne
|
| allative
|
jumillenne
|
jumeillenne
|
| essive
|
juminanne
|
jumeinanne
|
| translative
|
jumiksenne
|
jumeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
jumittanne
|
jumeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
juminsa
|
juminsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
juminsa
|
juminsa
|
| gen.
|
juminsa
|
| genitive
|
juminsa
|
jumiensa
|
| partitive
|
jumiaan
jumiansa
|
jumejaan
jumejansa
|
| inessive
|
jumissaan
jumissansa
|
jumeissaan
jumeissansa
|
| elative
|
jumistaan
jumistansa
|
jumeistaan
jumeistansa
|
| illative
|
jumiinsa
|
jumeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
jumillaan
jumillansa
|
jumeillaan
jumeillansa
|
| ablative
|
jumiltaan
jumiltansa
|
jumeiltaan
jumeiltansa
|
| allative
|
jumilleen
jumillensa
|
jumeilleen
jumeillensa
|
| essive
|
juminaan
juminansa
|
jumeinaan
jumeinansa
|
| translative
|
jumikseen
jumiksensa
|
jumeikseen
jumeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
jumittaan
jumittansa
|
jumeittaan
jumeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jumeineen
jumeinensa
|
|