jobaide
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
From jobai (“war”) + -de. Cognates include Minica Huitoto jobaide and Nüpode Huitoto jobaide.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɔbai̯dɛ]
- Hyphenation: jo‧bai‧de
Verb
jobaide
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | jobaidɨkue | jobaiñedɨkue | 1st sg | jobaiitɨkue | jobaiñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | jobaido | jobaiñedo | 2nd sg | jobaiito | jobaiñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | jobaidɨmɨe | jobaidɨñaiño | jobaiñedɨmɨe | jobaiñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | jobaiitɨmɨe | jobaiitɨñaiño | jobaiñeitɨmɨe | jobaiñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | jobaidɨkoko | jobaidɨkaɨñaɨ | jobaiñedɨkoko | jobaiñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | jobaiitɨkoko | jobaiitɨkaɨñaɨ | jobaiñeitɨkoko | jobaiñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | jobaidomɨko | jobaidomɨñoɨ | jobaiñedomɨko | jobaiñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | jobaiitomɨko | jobaiitomɨñoɨ | jobaiñeitomɨko | jobaiñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | jobaidaɨmaiaɨ | jobaidaɨñuaɨ | jobaiñedaɨmaiaɨ | jobaiñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | jobaiitaɨmaiaɨ | jobaiitaɨñuaɨ | jobaiñeitaɨmaiaɨ | jobaiñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | jobaidɨkaɨ | jobaiñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | jobaiitɨkaɨ | jobaiñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | jobaidomoɨ | jobaiñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | jobaiitomoɨ | jobaiñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | jobaidɨmakɨ | jobaiñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | jobaiitɨmakɨ | jobaiñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | jobaide | jobaiñede | 3rd neut | jobaiite | jobaiñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| jobai! jobaiño! |
jobaiñokai! | jobaiñeno! | jobaiza! | jobaiye | jobaika | jobaiyɨ | jobaiñega | jobaiñeyɨ | jobaikana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| jobaia | jobaina | jobaikaina | jobaiñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 141
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 477