jirode
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
From jiro (“drinking”) + -de. Cognates include Minica Huitoto jirode and Nüpode Huitoto jirode.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhiɾɔdɛ]
- Hyphenation: ji‧ro‧de
Verb
jirode
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | jirodɨkue | jiroñedɨkue | 1st sg | jiroitɨkue | jiroñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | jirodo | jiroñedo | 2nd sg | jiroito | jiroñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | jirodɨmɨe | jirodɨñaiño | jiroñedɨmɨe | jiroñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | jiroitɨmɨe | jiroitɨñaiño | jiroñeitɨmɨe | jiroñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | jirodɨkoko | jirodɨkaɨñaɨ | jiroñedɨkoko | jiroñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | jiroitɨkoko | jiroitɨkaɨñaɨ | jiroñeitɨkoko | jiroñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | jirodomɨko | jirodomɨñoɨ | jiroñedomɨko | jiroñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | jiroitomɨko | jiroitomɨñoɨ | jiroñeitomɨko | jiroñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | jirodaɨmaiaɨ | jirodaɨñuaɨ | jiroñedaɨmaiaɨ | jiroñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | jiroitaɨmaiaɨ | jiroitaɨñuaɨ | jiroñeitaɨmaiaɨ | jiroñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | jirodɨkaɨ | jiroñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | jiroitɨkaɨ | jiroñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | jirodomoɨ | jiroñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | jiroitomoɨ | jiroñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | jirodɨmakɨ | jiroñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | jiroitɨmakɨ | jiroñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | jirode | jiroñede | 3rd neut | jiroite | jiroñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| jiro! jirono! |
jironokai! | jiroñeno! | jiroiza! | jiroye | jiroka | jiroyɨ | jiroñega | jiroñeyɨ | jirokana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| jiroia | jirona | jirokaina | jiroñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 138
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 129