jamade
Murui Huitoto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhamadɛ]
- Hyphenation: ja‧ma‧de
Verb
jamade
- (intransitive) to be unripe
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | jamadɨkue | jamañedɨkue | 1st sg | jamaitɨkue | jamañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | jamado | jamañedo | 2nd sg | jamaito | jamañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | jamadɨmɨe | jamadɨñaiño | jamañedɨmɨe | jamañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | jamaitɨmɨe | jamaitɨñaiño | jamañeitɨmɨe | jamañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | jamadɨkoko | jamadɨkaɨñaɨ | jamañedɨkoko | jamañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | jamaitɨkoko | jamaitɨkaɨñaɨ | jamañeitɨkoko | jamañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | jamadomɨko | jamadomɨñoɨ | jamañedomɨko | jamañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | jamaitomɨko | jamaitomɨñoɨ | jamañeitomɨko | jamañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | jamadaɨmaiaɨ | jamadaɨñuaɨ | jamañedaɨmaiaɨ | jamañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | jamaitaɨmaiaɨ | jamaitaɨñuaɨ | jamañeitaɨmaiaɨ | jamañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | jamadɨkaɨ | jamañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | jamaitɨkaɨ | jamañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | jamadomoɨ | jamañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | jamaitomoɨ | jamañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | jamadɨmakɨ | jamañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | jamaitɨmakɨ | jamañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | jamade | jamañede | 3rd neut | jamaite | jamañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| jama! jamano! |
jamanokai! | jamañeno! | jamaiza! | jamaye | — | — | — | — | jamakana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| jamaia | jamana | jamakaina | jamañenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 122
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 129
Swedish
Verb
jamade
- past indicative of jama